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Pragmatics

English translation: definition


04:16 Apr 15, 2004
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Art/Literary - Linguistics / language
English term or phrase: Pragmatics
Linguistics (Docotorate thesis)
Clarisa Citadel
English translation:definition
Explanation:
Pragmatics is a subfield of linguistics. It is the study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning. Context here must be interpreted as situation as it may include any imaginable extra linguistic factor.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/pragmatics

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Note added at 25 mins (2004-04-15 04:41:57 GMT)
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A subfield of linguistics developed in the late 1970s, pragmatics studies how people comprehend and produce a communicative act or speech act in a concrete speech situation which is usually a conversation (hence *conversation analysis). It distinguishes two intents or meanings in each utterance or communicative act of verbal communication. One is the informative intent or the sentence meaning, and the other the communicative intent or speaker meaning (Leech, 1983; Sperber and Wilson, 1986). The ability to comprehend and produce a communicative act is referred to as pragmatic competence (Kasper, 1997) which often includes one\'s knowledge about the social distance, social status between the speakers involved, the cultural knowledge such as politeness, and the linguistic knowledge explicit and implicit.

http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/definition.html
Selected response from:

Susana Galilea
United States
Local time: 16:33
Grading comment
Graded automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +14definitionSusana Galilea
5 +2Pragmatics
Patricia C.S.
3 +1the study of the use of language in communicationchica nueva


  

Answers


24 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +14
pragmatics
definition


Explanation:
Pragmatics is a subfield of linguistics. It is the study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning. Context here must be interpreted as situation as it may include any imaginable extra linguistic factor.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/pragmatics

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2004-04-15 04:41:57 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

A subfield of linguistics developed in the late 1970s, pragmatics studies how people comprehend and produce a communicative act or speech act in a concrete speech situation which is usually a conversation (hence *conversation analysis). It distinguishes two intents or meanings in each utterance or communicative act of verbal communication. One is the informative intent or the sentence meaning, and the other the communicative intent or speaker meaning (Leech, 1983; Sperber and Wilson, 1986). The ability to comprehend and produce a communicative act is referred to as pragmatic competence (Kasper, 1997) which often includes one\'s knowledge about the social distance, social status between the speakers involved, the cultural knowledge such as politeness, and the linguistic knowledge explicit and implicit.

http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/definition.html

Susana Galilea
United States
Local time: 16:33
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 16
Grading comment
Graded automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Marju Galitsos
21 mins

agree  Terry Gilman: "clarity" and "rapport" building (or not)
39 mins

agree  LMCO
54 mins

agree  Huijer
1 hr

agree  Krisztina Lelik
3 hrs

agree  Hanna Stochnialek
3 hrs

agree  Asghar Bhatti
5 hrs

agree  Hacene
5 hrs

agree  Vicky Papaprodromou
6 hrs

agree  Kornelia Longoria
7 hrs

agree  mportal
9 hrs

agree  Patricia C.S.: Awesome Susana!! Cheers !!!
9 hrs

agree  Lamprini Kosma
10 hrs

agree  Eva Olsson
1 day10 hrs
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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
pragmatics
Pragmatics


Explanation:
Good Morning Clarisa,
I am just adding a little to Susana´s wonderful answer...

Pragmatics is the study of language from the point of view of the users -especially of the choices they make, the constraints they encounter in using language in social interaction, and the effects their use of language has on the other participants in an act of communication. The study of the principles governing the communciative use of language, especially as encountered in conversations, is sometimes called "general pragmatics"; the study of verbal interaction in such domains as counselling, medical interviews, language teaching, and judicial sessions, where problems of communcation are of critical importance, is the domain of "applied pragmatics".

Lots of Luck,
Regards from Buenos Aires,
Patricia.

Reference:
Some years as Language Professor
and The P. Dictionary of Language. Second Edition.

Patricia C.S.
United States
Local time: 14:33
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 8

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Vicky Papaprodromou: Try travelling to my city, too...http://www.greekhotel.com/mainland/thessaloniki/home.htm
2 hrs
  -> Hi Vicki and again many thanks indeed! I´m Cyber travelling to Greece this instant...islands...blue waters..bards ahhh!!!and

agree  Lamprini Kosma
6 hrs
  -> Ciao Lamprini Kosma and many thanks greetings to la bella Italia!
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
pragmatics
the study of the use of language in communication


Explanation:
the study of the use of language in communication, particularly the relationships between sentences and the contexts and situations within which they are used. Pragmatics includes the study of:
a how the interpretation and use of utterances depends on knowledge of the real world
b how speakers use and understand speech acts
c how the structure of sentences is influenced by the relationship between the speaker and hearer

Pragmatics is sometimes contrasted with semantics, which deals with meaning without reference to the users and communicative functions of sentences.


    Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
chica nueva
Local time: 11:33
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Patricia C.S.: Couldn´t agree with you more.Cheers!
2 hrs
  -> Thank you.
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