English translation: were intercepted in other countries
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English to English translations [PRO] Government / Politics
English term or phrase:were interdicted in other countries
XXX performance in the seizure of heroin was YYY% of the total seized in the whole country in 2008, ZZ% in 2009 and MM% in the first seven months of 2010. These percentages do not include the contributions of XXX via controlled deliveries which were interdicted in other countries.
What is the meaning of interdict/interdiction in such contexts?
Explanation: This is another way of saying seized, or intercepted. The second dictionary defintion below is specifically relevant to your context. If drugs are interdicted, that means that relevant authorities found the narcotics and stopped them from being delivered/distributed. Those authorities would then seized the narcotics.
I think this comes from the military use of the term as in first of the two dictionary definitions here:
to destroy, damage, or cut off (as an enemy line of supply) by firepower to stop or hamper an enemy
intercept 2a interdict drug shipments
Examples of INTERDICT
federal agents are able to interdict only a small percentage of the narcotic shipments into the country
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 34 mins (2011-04-17 16:04:23 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
THE FOLLOWING ARE FROM US GOVT WEBSITES:
Narcotics Affairs Section
Interdiction
Interdiction ($16.5 M)
191 metric tons of cocaine and base seized in 2007
Programs with Police, Navy, Air Force, and Army
Gets product further up value-added chain
Follow-up investigations and arrests
Colombia's public security forces prevented hundreds of tons of illicit drugs from reaching the world market through interdiction of cocaine and heroine. Colombia's police and military forces captured or shared in the capture of 191 metric tons of cocaine and cocaine base. http://bogota.usembassy.gov/nas-interdiction.html
Looking Ahead
Record-level seizures are hurting traffickers, eroding their profits, and destabilizing the transportation sector of the cocaine industry. However, as long as fishing vessel and go-fast drug deliveries are still getting past our transit zone defenses, more work needs to be done. As the traffickers modify their strategy, we will continue to adapt and forge new initiatives that will have an even greater impact on the illicit drug market. We will also continue working with our partner nations in the Transit and Source zones to build their own capacity to detect, monitor, and interdict narcotics. http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/internation...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 5 hrs (2011-04-17 20:31:13 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
From the United Nations:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
... Now, 15 years later UNODC has programme offices with ongoing project portfolio in all Central Asian states and Azerbaijan. ... emphasis on counter-narcotics assistance ... focusing on intelligence analysis systems and joint operations, including the Central Asia Regional Information and Coordination Centre (CARICC), precursor controls, Computer-Based Training CBT, controlled deliveries and establishment of dedicated law enforcement bodies, such Drug Control Agencies and mobile interdiction units.
Since the establishment of its office in Kyrgyzstan in 1997, the UNODC has provided assistance ...legislation in line with relevant UN Conventions on drug control and crime prevention, as well as in strengthening drug interdiction capacities along the borders.
... http://www.un.org.kg/en/un-in-kyrgyzstan/un-agencies/article...
We do have equivalent terms: intercepted, stopped, seized are probably more satisfactory because more specific. Re. the military context, my point was a linguistic one. Language is not neutral.
Indeed, yes, and I didn't for a moment suggest that it wasn't US usage — but I don't see that as a reason to invalidate it as a term! Especially since AFAIK we don't actually have the equivalent specific term in UK English — so sooner or later, we're going to have borrow it from them ;-)
Regarding your objections to the use of the word in the military context, I can only agree most vehemently with you, although this is of course not an appropriate forum to discuss this sort of topic...
I fear that I agree with Ellen in thinking that interdicted in this sense is US rather than UK usage. However, I absolutely disagree with the rest of what Ellen writes. This is how the writer is using the word and there is no point insisting on a different meaning because you don't like their usage.
Of course language changes and UK English has benefitted from assimilating many US words. However, I find this particular word in its US military usage deeply unpleasant because it tends to be used to dehumanise victims of US military actions, or deny their existence by pretending that only an abstract action was involved.
Well, just because words may have their semantic origins several millennia ago, I don't think we can be like King Canute and try and pretend that language isn't a living, evolving thing.
I think, however, you are seeking to over-simplify ad absurdum the nuance of meaning in this instance. 'interdict' doesn't merely mean 'intercept', but as Stephanie's definition points out, goes beyond mere interception — hence presumably why a new word had to be found. As for your argument that it seems to be a specifically US usage, well, that's maybe not surprising, the United States are responsible for enriching our language on many fronts, and I'm sure the fight against drugs is an area in which they lead the field.
So don't let's be Luddites, or ostriches with our heads stuck in our dictionaries!
thank you, Tony for your explanatory remarks. Nonetheless I am disappointed that all of a sudden the Latin-derived verb (interdicere = untersagen, verbieten and nothing else) interdict (interdiction) may be translated as intercept (interception). I really feel let down. I read the links Stephanie offered, they are all of American origin, also the dictionary she mentions (Webster) is American. None of the British English sources I consulted on this point confirmed that iinterdiction may be interpreted as synonym of interception. Collins, Cassells, Pons and Langenscheid all clearly differentiate between these two terms as not being interchangeable. I think we ought to oppose wanton shifts of meaning of words derived from Latin or ancient Greek. How could we explain this regrettable tendency from a semantic point of view ?
I think it's actually the other way round: there is a specific, specialist distinction made between 'interception'and 'interdiction' — as is made clear by the definitins Stéphanie has posted in her answer below.
There is nothing "wrong" with the way these terms are used in AE, it's just that it doesn't happen to have a one-to-one mapping with German.
Maybe, the author wanted to say "were intercepted" rather than interdicted. Strictly speaking, interdiction corresponds to prohibition, whereas interception means seizure (60 per cent of recent drug shipments were intercepted (abgefangen in German). It suffices to think of Carl Spitzweg´s painting "the intercepted love letter" (der abgefangene Liebesbrier) to demonstrate the different meaning of these words. But maybe, in AE there is a tendency not to have regard to this difference.
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Answers
31 mins confidence:
prohibited (forbidden) in other countries
Explanation: ís my suggestion
Ellen Kraus Local time: 03:07 Specializes in field Native speaker of: German PRO pts in category: 8
Explanation: This is another way of saying seized, or intercepted. The second dictionary defintion below is specifically relevant to your context. If drugs are interdicted, that means that relevant authorities found the narcotics and stopped them from being delivered/distributed. Those authorities would then seized the narcotics.
I think this comes from the military use of the term as in first of the two dictionary definitions here:
to destroy, damage, or cut off (as an enemy line of supply) by firepower to stop or hamper an enemy
intercept 2a interdict drug shipments
Examples of INTERDICT
federal agents are able to interdict only a small percentage of the narcotic shipments into the country
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 34 mins (2011-04-17 16:04:23 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
THE FOLLOWING ARE FROM US GOVT WEBSITES:
Narcotics Affairs Section
Interdiction
Interdiction ($16.5 M)
191 metric tons of cocaine and base seized in 2007
Programs with Police, Navy, Air Force, and Army
Gets product further up value-added chain
Follow-up investigations and arrests
Colombia's public security forces prevented hundreds of tons of illicit drugs from reaching the world market through interdiction of cocaine and heroine. Colombia's police and military forces captured or shared in the capture of 191 metric tons of cocaine and cocaine base. http://bogota.usembassy.gov/nas-interdiction.html
Looking Ahead
Record-level seizures are hurting traffickers, eroding their profits, and destabilizing the transportation sector of the cocaine industry. However, as long as fishing vessel and go-fast drug deliveries are still getting past our transit zone defenses, more work needs to be done. As the traffickers modify their strategy, we will continue to adapt and forge new initiatives that will have an even greater impact on the illicit drug market. We will also continue working with our partner nations in the Transit and Source zones to build their own capacity to detect, monitor, and interdict narcotics. http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/internation...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 5 hrs (2011-04-17 20:31:13 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
From the United Nations:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
... Now, 15 years later UNODC has programme offices with ongoing project portfolio in all Central Asian states and Azerbaijan. ... emphasis on counter-narcotics assistance ... focusing on intelligence analysis systems and joint operations, including the Central Asia Regional Information and Coordination Centre (CARICC), precursor controls, Computer-Based Training CBT, controlled deliveries and establishment of dedicated law enforcement bodies, such Drug Control Agencies and mobile interdiction units.
Since the establishment of its office in Kyrgyzstan in 1997, the UNODC has provided assistance ...legislation in line with relevant UN Conventions on drug control and crime prevention, as well as in strengthening drug interdiction capacities along the borders.
... http://www.un.org.kg/en/un-in-kyrgyzstan/un-agencies/article...
Stephanie Ezrol United States Local time: 21:07 Native speaker of: English PRO pts in category: 20