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the party to be charged

English translation: the party to be burdened (further)


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07:46 Jan 14, 2011
English to English translations [PRO]
Bus/Financial - Law: Contract(s)
English term or phrase: the party to be charged
Agreement

Agreement made on 01.01.2011 between A, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York, hereinafter referred to as A, as agent for Mr X (collectively, the "Author") (hereinafter referred to as the Licensee) and Mr Y, hereinafter referred to as the Translator.

This Agreement may be modified only in writing signed by the party to be charged.

Whereas, the Authors have authorised A to license, produce and present a play X, hereinafter referred to as Play, into the Polish language, in a translation prepared by the Translator.

Now therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowleged, it is mutually agreed as follows:

1. The translator agrees to translate the Play in the aforementioned language.



10. The translator may not assign, or delegate any obligation under this Agreement. This Agreement may by modified only in a writing signed by the party to be charged


Who is obliged to sign the modified Agreement?
The party which introduces the changes or the other one ?
ZenonStyczyrz
Local time: 03:14
English translation:the party to be burdened (further)
Explanation:
Once an agreement has been made, the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are all fixed. And if one party wants to amend or modify the agreement and add more duties, responsibilities or obligations to the other party, then he has to acquire the other party's consent in writing (i.e., ...only in writing signed by the party to be charged), otherwise such amendment or modification would not be effective.
Charge means: to impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on, considering the current agreement here, charge can be understood as: to impose more duties, responsibilities or obligations on top of those agreed upon.
Selected response from:

orientalhorizon
Local time: 09:14
Grading comment
Thank you
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1the party to be burdened (further)
orientalhorizon
4the party sought to be charged in the actionMCristy
3 -1the other one
Alison MacG


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): -1
the other one


Explanation:
Hopefully, the following links, each using slightly different wording, should clarify things.

This Agreement may be modified or amended only by a writing signed by the Party to be charged with said modification or amendment.
http://www.9timezones.com/ia/scrcoll.htm

No modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be enforceable against a party unless in writing and signed by the party against whom such modification or amendment is sought to be enforced.
http://www.essortment.com/disclaimer.htm

This agreement shall not be changed, modified or discharged in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against whom such change or modification is to be enforced.

http://www.capinvestco.com/pdffiles/CounselContract.PDF

No change or modification of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be binding on a party hereto unless such change or modification is in writing and signed by an authorized official of the party against which such change or modification is to be imposed.
http://ci.owatonna.mn.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/AP-2010-...

Also, there is an interesting discussion here:
The "Amendment" Section and Categories of Contract Language
http://www.adamsdrafting.com/2010/03/31/the-amendment-sectio...


Alison MacG
United Kingdom
Local time: 02:14
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Tony M: Actually, I think you may be over-interpreting here; we know who must sign in order to agree to the changes: it's the party to be charged, i.e. the 'Customer'; but since we don't actually know WHICH party proposed the changes, we can't say 'the other one'
1 hr
  -> Thanks for your comment, Tony. I entered "the other one" in response to the asker's question "The party which introduces the changes or the other one ?"
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8 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
the party sought to be charged in the action


Explanation:

I don't believe it matters which party proposed the changes and certainly neither of the two parties is obliged to sign the modified Agreement.
But once a party signs the modified Agreement, that party is bound by its terms.


Sec. S86. " By The Party To Be Charged."

But it is well settled in most jurisdictions that the words in question (i.e. " by the party to be charged") mean "sought to be charged in the action," and, therefore, that the memorandum need be signed only by the defendant, and must be signed by him without regard to which part of the contract he is to perform.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 11 hrs (2011-01-14 18:56:09 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

4.2.4 'In writing, and signed by the party to be charged, or by some person by the party lawfully authorised'
It is the party to be charged who must have signed personally or by agent...If the buyer wishes to enforce the contract, the seller will be the party to be charged. If the seller wishes to enforce the contract, the buyer will be the party to be charged.

http://tinyurl.com/4u44j3w


    Reference: http://chestofbooks.com/business/law/Law-Of-Contracts-3/Sec-...
MCristy
Romania
Local time: 04:14
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Tony M: Context is quite different, there is no question of 'action' here, and hence the meaning of 'charge' is quite different / Yes, but however far-sighted the lawyer is, at the stage of making changes, there isn't yet any 'action' / 'charge'
21 mins
  -> The context, as I see it, is a contract, and lawyers draft contracts with lawsuits in mind :) / I'm not so sure. Please check the note that I've added.

agree  Polangmar: Subsection a calls for a written agreement “signed by the party to be bound” to be “enforced as written.” Was the signature of the defendant’s employee on the second purchase agreement not sufficient under these statutory provisions to bind the defendant?
10 hrs
  -> Thank you, Polangmar. I believe that the references provided clearly explain the meaning of this legal jargon.
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19 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
the party to be burdened (further)


Explanation:
Once an agreement has been made, the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are all fixed. And if one party wants to amend or modify the agreement and add more duties, responsibilities or obligations to the other party, then he has to acquire the other party's consent in writing (i.e., ...only in writing signed by the party to be charged), otherwise such amendment or modification would not be effective.
Charge means: to impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on, considering the current agreement here, charge can be understood as: to impose more duties, responsibilities or obligations on top of those agreed upon.

orientalhorizon
Local time: 09:14
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
Thank you

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Polangmar: the party to be bound
19 hrs
  -> Thank you very much!
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