ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
Ideas
KudoZ home » English » Law (general)

incapacitation

English translation: loss of physical or mental ability


Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs
(or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.
GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:incapacitation
English translation:loss of physical or mental ability
Entered by: B D Finch
Options:
- Contribute to this entry
- Include in personal glossary

09:57 Jul 9, 2011
English to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Law (general) / incapacitation
English term or phrase: incapacitation
Hello everyone,

There may be cases in which the nature of the index offence was such that the circumstances leading to it are very unlikely to be repeated. Or there may be factors about the offender's own circumstances at the time of release which allows the relevant authority to conclude that the risk of future offending is acceptably small. Such factors may include, for example, ill health, ***incapacitation*** or genuine religious conversion (which may of course in itself be difficult to assess). It also has to be recognised that the existence of any of these factors does not necessarily preclude the risk of serious re-offending. Each case must be decided on its merits

According to the dictionary, "incapacitation" means that a person is deprived (by sombody) of an apility, strength or the legal power

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/incapacitation

But what does "incapacitation" implies in this case? Does it mean that a prisoner lost his/her ability/strength due to some reason? If so, why is "ill health" mentioned?

Thank you.
klp
Local time: 05:16
loss of physical or mental ability
Explanation:
Incapacity is not just loss of mobility. In this case, it would be loss of the physical or mental capacity to reoffend.
Selected response from:

B D Finch
France
Local time: 03:16
Grading comment
Many thanks to everyone.
Thank you, B D Finch.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +7loss of physical or mental ability
B D Finch
4 +2loss of mobility
benettfreeman
4incapacity
fourth
3legal ineligibilityPnina


  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
loss of mobility


Explanation:
X was incapacitated means that they have lost normal mobility

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 mins (2011-07-09 10:05:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Loss of mobility or ability to function normally. Generally due to accidents - e.g. http://americasforum.com/content/chavez-admits-he-was-incapa...

benettfreeman
Local time: 03:16
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Allison Wright: Precisely. One can be incapacitated because of two broken legs, for example, but be in perfectly good health otherwise!
36 mins

agree  Sheila Wilson: although as BD mentions, it could include loss of mental ability. Certainly can't imagine too many quadraplegics being done for GBH
5 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

23 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
legal ineligibility


Explanation:
One of the meanings of the verb "incapacitate" is
"To make legally ineligible, disqualify".


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 29 mins (2011-07-09 10:26:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The term "legal ineligibility" gives 503 Google hits.


    Reference: http://www.answers.com/topic/incapacitate
Pnina
Israel
Local time: 04:16
Native speaker of: Native in HebrewHebrew

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  B D Finch: Makes no sense in the context!
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +7
loss of physical or mental ability


Explanation:
Incapacity is not just loss of mobility. In this case, it would be loss of the physical or mental capacity to reoffend.

B D Finch
France
Local time: 03:16
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 36
Grading comment
Many thanks to everyone.
Thank you, B D Finch.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  xxxmediamatrix: Yes - it covers both kinds of disability.
48 mins
  -> Thanks mm

agree  Trudy Peters
1 hr
  -> Thanks Trudy

agree  Tina Vonhof
2 hrs
  -> Thanks Tina

agree  Joshua Wolfe
4 hrs
  -> Thanks Joshua

agree  Stephanie Ezrol
23 hrs
  -> Thanks Stephanie

agree  Phong Le
1 day11 hrs
  -> Thanks Phong Le

agree  Thuy-PTT
1 day21 hrs
  -> Thanks Thuy
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
incapacity


Explanation:
As Black's says:
Lack of mental or physical capacity
Lack of ability to have certain legal consequences attach to one's action; The state of being disabled or lacking legal capacity

fourth
France
Local time: 03:16
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


Changes made by editors
Jul 12, 2011 - Changes made by B D Finch:
Created KOG entryKudoZ term => KOG term


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.



See also: