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Action vs. actions

English translation: general action vs specific actions


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:Action vs. actions
English translation:general action vs specific actions
Entered by: Sheila Wilson
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08:36 May 27, 2011
English to English translations [PRO]
Linguistics
English term or phrase: Action vs. actions
Can anyone give me a clear definition of when it is allowed to write "action" or "actions"? According to Longman, "action" is uncountable; according to Oxford, it can be both. But the explenation in Oxford is not clear enough. I simply do not see the big difference between "the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation" and "a thing that somebody does".

I hope someone can help me explain the above or to present me with another and more precise explanation.

Thank you very much.
Richard New
Local time: 03:18
general action vs specific actions
Explanation:
It's difficult to be black and white about this, I'm afraid, but it is basically the difference between action in general (i.e. the opposite of inaction) taken for a particular purpose, and the more specific actions that are involved on a particular occasion. Some examples:

Action
The firefighters took action; I'm going to take legal action; she gave a detailed account of the nature and action of this type of chemical;
Hollywood is where the action is nowadays; 13 soldiers were killed in action; this machine is out of action; I want a slice/piece of the action; managers put ideas into action

Actions
Her action saved the boy's life (i.e. she acted) / Her actions saved the boy's life (specifically, she attended to his injuries, called an ambulance, etc)
The lawyers are preparing a whole series of legal actions against the company
The firefighters' actions involved cutting down a lot of trees to form a fire-break

Hope that helps
Selected response from:

Sheila Wilson
Spain
Local time: 02:18
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +5general action vs specific actions
Sheila Wilson


Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +5
action vs. actions
general action vs specific actions


Explanation:
It's difficult to be black and white about this, I'm afraid, but it is basically the difference between action in general (i.e. the opposite of inaction) taken for a particular purpose, and the more specific actions that are involved on a particular occasion. Some examples:

Action
The firefighters took action; I'm going to take legal action; she gave a detailed account of the nature and action of this type of chemical;
Hollywood is where the action is nowadays; 13 soldiers were killed in action; this machine is out of action; I want a slice/piece of the action; managers put ideas into action

Actions
Her action saved the boy's life (i.e. she acted) / Her actions saved the boy's life (specifically, she attended to his injuries, called an ambulance, etc)
The lawyers are preparing a whole series of legal actions against the company
The firefighters' actions involved cutting down a lot of trees to form a fire-break

Hope that helps


Sheila Wilson
Spain
Local time: 02:18
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 27
Notes to answerer
Asker: Hi Sheila That was a very helpful description containing lots of examples; exactly what I was looking for. Thank you very much, and have a very nice weekend. Best regards Richard


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Stephanie Ezrol
3 hrs
  -> Thanks

agree  Jive
3 hrs
  -> Thanks

agree  Yasutomo Kanazawa: Well explained.
17 hrs
  -> Thanks

agree  Phong Le
21 hrs
  -> Thanks

agree  Thuy-PTT
2 days22 hrs
  -> Thanks
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Changes made by editors
Jun 1, 2011 - Changes made by Sheila Wilson:
Created KOG entryKudoZ term => KOG term


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