ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
Ideas
KudoZ home » English » Other

means-tested

English translation: granted on the basis of income/savings


Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs
(or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.
GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:means-tested
English translation:granted on the basis of income/savings
Entered by: Chris Hopley
Options:
- Contribute to this entry
- Include in personal glossary

09:40 Nov 22, 2003
English to English translations [Non-PRO]
English term or phrase: means-tested
They are social security benefits, paid to help with the extra costs of illness and disability. These benefits:

*are tax free
*are not MEANS-TESTED(so you can claim whatever your income or savings)
don't depend on National Insurance contributions

Could you please inform me what is meant by *means-tested* and don't depend on *National Insurance Contributions* here?

Thanks in anticipation.
langclinic
India
Local time: 16:53
not granted on the basis of income/savings
Explanation:
means-tested benefits are granted to those who have most need - low income/few or little savings. You're not applicable if you earn more than a certain amount or have savings exceeding a certain threshold. NI contributions are social security contributions.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:49:07 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

\"Means\" here signifies money, property or savings

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:51:02 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

\"means (used with a pl. verb)

Money, property, or other wealth: You ought to live within your means.\"

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:54:01 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Your National Insurance contributions will eventually determine the size of your pension and the social security benefits that you can claim. For example, you can\'t claim unemployment benefit if you have never paid NI contributions,m although you may be entitled to some other means-tested benefit.
Selected response from:

Sarah Ponting
Italy
Local time: 12:23
Grading comment
Thanks a lot! I am also grateful to other answerers for their valuable help!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +8not granted on the basis of income/savings
Sarah Ponting
4 +3means-tested
AngieD
4 +2are independent of what you earnChris Rowson
5Means of income
Ritu Bhanot


  

Answers


3 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Means of income


Explanation:
They are not means Tested implies
that your means/mode of earning are not taken into account for this purpose.
Means Tested would imply that Taking into account all the ways by which you can earn money...

Ritu Bhanot
France
Local time: 12:23
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in pair: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Sarah Ponting: no, "means" has another meaning in this context :-(
5 mins
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +8
not granted on the basis of income/savings


Explanation:
means-tested benefits are granted to those who have most need - low income/few or little savings. You're not applicable if you earn more than a certain amount or have savings exceeding a certain threshold. NI contributions are social security contributions.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:49:07 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

\"Means\" here signifies money, property or savings

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:51:02 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

\"means (used with a pl. verb)

Money, property, or other wealth: You ought to live within your means.\"

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 09:54:01 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Your National Insurance contributions will eventually determine the size of your pension and the social security benefits that you can claim. For example, you can\'t claim unemployment benefit if you have never paid NI contributions,m although you may be entitled to some other means-tested benefit.

Sarah Ponting
Italy
Local time: 12:23
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 67
Grading comment
Thanks a lot! I am also grateful to other answerers for their valuable help!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Ritu Bhanot
0 min
  -> thanks

agree  Peter Linton
10 mins
  -> thanks, Lars :-)

agree  David Knowles
15 mins
  -> thanks, David :-)

agree  Hazel Whiteley
1 hr
  -> thanks, Hazel :-)

agree  DGK T-I
1 hr
  -> thanks, Giuli :-)

agree  David Moore: I've never been quite sure why a house with a mortgage should be viewed as an asset.....
1 hr
  -> I tend to think of mine as a liability :-D

agree  Mumtaz
2 hrs
  -> thanks :-)

agree  Catherine Norton: "You are not applicable" or "you are not eligible" Sarah?
14 hrs
  -> how right you are, Catherine (cringe!!!). The benefits are not applicable in this case; you are not eligible for the benefits :-)
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
means-tested


Explanation:
means that the benefits are not subject to some form of test or check of the person's income to determine whether he/she qualifies for the benefits.

Don't depend on "national insurance contributions" means that the benefits are not linked to how much national insurance the person pays/has paid.

National Insurance Contributions:
People in work have to pay national insurance contributions if they have earnings over a certain amount of money. This amount is called the lower earnings limit. It changes every year, usually in April.

Anyone who pays national insurance contributions builds up a contribution record. Whether or not s/he can claim certain social security benefits will depend on this contribution record.

For more info on NI see:


    Reference: http://www.adviceguide.org.uk/nw/index/life/benefits/nationa...
AngieD
Local time: 12:23
Native speaker of: English

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Chris Rowson: But aren´t people supposed to pay NI contributions even when not working?
5 mins
  -> have to pass on that one...

agree  Hazel Whiteley: and I think when you're unemployed you get NI credits which count towards your pension, etc
58 mins

agree  DGK T-I
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
are independent of what you earn


Explanation:
the "means test" was once a political bogey (maybe still is, but I think that´s all long ago now) in the U.K.. The term was used politicians who were against people "being tested" todetermined their "means" - strictly speaking meaning what they possess, or its value, but in this case usuall referring to what they earn. This was/would have been to determine what benefits they might quality for.

You can see this in your example, where "not means-tested" is equated with "whatever you income or savings" - whatever you earn or have saved.

National Insurance COntributions are payments which are made by most people in the U.K. which give entitlement to benefits from the Social Security System.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2003-11-22 10:13:25 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

It´s not terribly important for the question, but just for Angie´s amusement, I think everyone (except maybe aristocracy etc.) is supposed to pay N.I., so that they are entitled to all the wonderful benefits - assuming they still exist by the time you come to claim them.

Both as a musician and as an freelance IT worker, I haven´t always done this. This is perfectly legal - it is actually elective, but they try to persuade everyone to pay it all the time. (Although I may well be out of date here.)

Chris Rowson
Local time: 12:23
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 243

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Pnina
8 mins

agree  DGK T-I
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.



See also: