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5k (marathons)

English translation: sounds better than 3.1 miles


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14:54 Jun 15, 2004
English to English translations [PRO]
Sports / Fitness / Recreation
English term or phrase: 5k (marathons)
Could anyone explain to me why races and marathons in the U.S. are designated as "5k" and so forth? (i.e., why is the metric system used when everything else in this country is listed in miles?). Is this just a matter of having an international system that applies worldwide? If anyone has any information about the origin of this nomenclature, I would be curious to learn about it.

Thanks much :)
Susana Galilea
United States
Local time: 04:30
English translation:sounds better than 3.1 miles
Explanation:
Hi Susana,
Funny you should bring this up as I'm running a 5k in September for charity.

We also use 5k over here (UK) but use miles for just about everything else (including long marathons, I think).
I guess it stems from the fact that 3.1 miles doesn't sound so great, and 5k/3.1 miles is just a good distance for a race, especially for beginners, too, which is why so many charities organise 5k races over here.
I think it's probably to do with convenience (5 miles is a fair bit more than 5k); perhaps the 5k originated in a particular location where the course fit the distance perfectly - who knows?
Selected response from:

Amy Williams
United Kingdom
Local time: 10:30
Grading comment
Excellent point, Amy...and good luck with your 5k!

Thanks to all :)
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +10kilometersTea Fledderus
5K=Kilo=Thousand... Implies: One Thousand MetersJairo Contreras-López
4 +1most countries use the metric system
jgal
45K which is approximately 3.1 miles.
Ray Luo
1 +3sounds better than 3.1 miles
Amy Williams
4international measuring system
Graciela Carlyle


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +10
kilometers


Explanation:
international standard

Tea Fledderus
Local time: 11:30
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in DutchDutch

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Vicky Papaprodromou
0 min

agree  RHELLER: since this is an international sport, the metric system was adopted early on
7 mins

agree  Orla Ryan
18 mins

agree  Sophieanne
26 mins

agree  Ray Luo
55 mins

agree  Alfa Trans
1 hr

agree  Milena Sahakian
1 hr

agree  Rusinterp
11 hrs

agree  airmailrpl: -
17 hrs

agree  Henry Hinds: I suppose for the same reason that some beverages are also sold in metric (1.75 liters, etc.), it's a good trend! Plus, kilometers are shorter than miles, so people feel more encouraged to participate.
1 day11 hrs
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15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
5K which is approximately 3.1 miles.


Explanation:
http://www.world-marathon.com/training_5K.html

Ray Luo
Local time: 10:30
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
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18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
most countries use the metric system


Explanation:
Most countries use the metric system, so I would think the US has pretty much had to fall in line with the rest of the world.

Also, the creation of international bodies such as the IAAF (international Association of Athletics Federations) http://www.iaaf.org/ will have required standardisation of the distances run.

The Olympic committe probably has a fair bit of influence, too, along with other international bodies, particularly the Guiness foundation (for world records to be valid the distances need to be standardised).

The distances used have apparently been in place since the late 19th century. Check out this history for more background: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/athletics/3475813.stm

jgal
Local time: 11:30
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  nothing: I think Olympic Committee, Guiness, etc are the reason. It cannot be just because they are international measurements, because they don't use the metric system or any other SI units for anything else
38 mins
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17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
international measuring system


Explanation:
Hi Su,

As they are run all over the world they need a standard way of referring to the distance.
Have a look at this document from the International Association of Athelitcs Federations about the measurment of road race courses.
http://www.aims-association.org/measurement/MeasurementOfRoa...

:o)
Grace.


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Note added at 19 mins (2004-06-15 15:13:57 GMT)
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Aththththth...ehemm...Athletics

Graciela Carlyle
United Kingdom
Local time: 10:30
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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23 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5 peer agreement (net): +3
sounds better than 3.1 miles


Explanation:
Hi Susana,
Funny you should bring this up as I'm running a 5k in September for charity.

We also use 5k over here (UK) but use miles for just about everything else (including long marathons, I think).
I guess it stems from the fact that 3.1 miles doesn't sound so great, and 5k/3.1 miles is just a good distance for a race, especially for beginners, too, which is why so many charities organise 5k races over here.
I think it's probably to do with convenience (5 miles is a fair bit more than 5k); perhaps the 5k originated in a particular location where the course fit the distance perfectly - who knows?


Amy Williams
United Kingdom
Local time: 10:30
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Excellent point, Amy...and good luck with your 5k!

Thanks to all :)

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Aisha Maniar: good point!
1 hr
  -> thanks, Aisha

agree  Milena Sahakian
1 hr
  -> Thanks, Milena

agree  Rusinterp
11 hrs
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38 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
K=Kilo=Thousand... Implies: One Thousand Meters


Explanation:
Races are measured in lineal "Meters", 100, 200, 5000,etc. That is the international Decimal Metric System standard. By the way, the United States is spending a great deal of money to eventually convert to this easier measurement system, where everything is a multiple of 10, therefore everything can be easily represented (and computed) by a standard power of 10 (positive or negative). with specific prefixes like deca-(10) hecto-(100) kilo-(1000), deci-(1/10) centi-(1/100) milli- (1/1000), etc etc...

Jairo Contreras-López
United States
Local time: 03:30
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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