GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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20:28 Feb 10, 2009 |
Chinese to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / financial fraud | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Jason Young China Local time: 07:01 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +2 | embezzlement |
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4 | Embezzlement Crime |
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4 | Official Embezzlement (in 政府機關) or Employee Embezzlement ( in 私人機構) |
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Embezzlement Crime Explanation: "職務"大概不需要特別翻出來吧。 |
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Official Embezzlement (in 政府機關) or Employee Embezzlement ( in 私人機構) Explanation: "Embezzlement" alone should work for "職務侵佔". But if more precise meanings have to be covered, then "official embezzlement" or "employee embezzlement" can differentiate the crimes occured in different settings. Examples: "China's National Audit Office (NAO) found 117 cases of official embezzlement in 2007." Source: Xinhua News Agency http://www.congoo.com/news/2008August27/Chinese-auditors-fin... "Employee embezzlement costs American employers about $6 billion per year." http://www.fredlaw.com/articles/whitecollar/whit_0607_dll.ht... Another translation choice for this term is "Embezzlement Crime by Taking Advantage of Duty", but kind of too long. Example: 论职务侵占罪的犯罪主体范围 On Subject of Embezzlement Crime by Taking Advantage of Duty 《公安學報》http://scholar.ilib.cn/A-zjgagdzkxxxb200601017.html No need to include "crime" for this term since "embezzlement" itself is a crime. It doesn't hurt to add, though. Just for your reference. |
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embezzlement Explanation: embezzlement 一词本身就是“职务侵占(罪)”的意思,中文字典里似乎未列出“职务”的意思。英文释义如下: the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn Embezzlement is the act of dishonestly appropriating goods, usually money, by one to whom they have been entrusted. For instance, a clerk or cashier can embezzle money from his or her employer, or a civil servant can embezzle funds from the government. ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embezzlement The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embezzlement embezzle - appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use; "The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family" wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn embezzled - taken for your own use in violation of a trust; "the banker absconded with embezzled funds" wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn embezzle - To steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from one's employer en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embezzle Misappropriation or misapplication of money or property entrusted to one’s care, custody, or control. ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ojstatbb/glossary.html Taking money or property by a person with whom it has been entrusted such as an employee or agent. www.mangrum-pi.com/glossaryOfTerms.php Embezzlement is the misappropriation of property or funds legally entrusted to someone in their formal position as an agent or guardian. www.u4.no/document/glossary.cfm (see Breach of trust) www.nas.gov.uk/guides/legalTerms.asp In most States, embezzlement is defined as theft/larceny of assets (money or property) by a person in a position of trust or responsibility over those assets. Embezzlement typically occurs in the employment and corporate settings. www.helpwithmybank.gov/dictionary/index.html The taking of another's money or property by one entrusted with its possession, usually through employment. www.accureport.com/Resources/Glossary.cfm -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 15 hrs (2009-02-11 11:40:29 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 网上常见的 Official Embezzlement 应当是比较“中国”的用法 |
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