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自觉

English translation: willingness


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09:27 Feb 29, 2008
Chinese to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Linguistics / 语言
Chinese term or phrase: 自觉
个人的爱好上升为一种文化的自觉

此句话的最佳翻译是什么呢?谢谢!
spidermanswims
English translation:willingness
Explanation:
这里的“自觉”有“自愿”的意思,不是心理学或生理学上概念。
Selected response from:

Frank Wang
China
Local time: 19:29
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4Self-awarenessWenjer Leuschel
4 +1self-appreciation; self-realization
Michael Lai
4willingness
Frank Wang
3awareness; consciousnesschica nueva


Discussion entries: 19





  

Answers


47 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
willingness


Explanation:
这里的“自觉”有“自愿”的意思,不是心理学或生理学上概念。

Frank Wang
China
Local time: 19:29
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 4
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21 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
Self-awareness


Explanation:
我觉得应该是 self-awareness,而不是 self-consciousness,理由请见以下两个链接:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-consciousness

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

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Note added at 52 mins (2008-02-29 10:19:59 GMT)
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不过,如果“文化的自觉”是指“文化认同的探索”,那么选用 self-consciousness 会是比较恰当的。

Wenjer Leuschel
Taiwan
Local time: 19:29
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 18

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Naikei Wong: I'm leaning more towards "conscious" which has more currency in (well-defined) academic usage// it could also mean "identity" (which does make sense here) if we stretch things a bit
13 mins
  -> Thank you, Naikei. I was about to propose "self-consciousness," when I came to the idea of checking up in wikipedia. Well, "self-conscious" does have such denotation and/or connotation.

agree  Helen Li
5 hrs
  -> Thanks.

agree  rushidao
5 hrs
  -> Thanks.

agree  Bea Geenen
17 hrs
  -> Thanks.

agree  Mao Kong: self-consciousness is a baddy in un-self-aware America
1 day3 hrs
  -> Thanks.

disagree  chica nueva: 自觉 = 1 (usu. used in the negative) be conscious; aware of 2 on one's own initiative; conscious (外研社:汉英词典)
4 days
  -> Well, you wouldn't see me self-conscious in answering any questions. Thank you, anyway.
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18 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
self-appreciation; self-realization


Explanation:
If you are not a fan of awareness or consciousness, here are some alternatives

Michael Lai
Local time: 21:29
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  chica nueva: awareness; consciousness
4 days
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4 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
awareness; consciousness


Explanation:
aware = having special interest in or experience of something and so being well-informed of what is happening in that subject at the present time eg to be ecologically/politically aware; sexually aware (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

自觉 = conscious eg 自觉的共产主义战士 a politically conscious fighter for communism 自觉性 = (level of political) consciousness
(外研社:汉英词典)

consciousness raising = the attempt to increase people's knowledge of and interest in social and political matters (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

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Note added at 4 days (2008-03-05 07:11:31 GMT)
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自觉的活动的翻译 --cnki翻译助手- [ Translate this page ]自觉的活动的翻译--CNKI翻译助手:覆盖专业领域最全面的科技术语英汉/汉英辞典,文献、术语中英互译的好 ... Mao Tse-tung's Cultural Consciousness. 毛泽东的文化自觉 ...
dict.cnki.net/dict_result.aspx?searchword=自觉的活动 - 44k - 20 hours ago - Cached - Similar pages

自觉翻译成conscious --cnki翻译助手- [ Translate this page ]自觉翻译成conscious --CNKI翻译助手:覆盖专业领域最全面的科技术语英汉/汉英辞典,文献、术语中英互译的好帮手,词汇句子段落应有尽有。--中国知网-中文学术资源门户.
dict.cnki.net/dict_result.aspx?r=1&t=conscious&searchword=自觉 - 47k - Cached - Similar pages
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自觉_百度百科- [ Translate this page ]“自觉”在汉英词典中的解释(来源:百度词典):. 1.be conscious; be aware of. 2.conscious; conscientious; on one's own initiative; of one's own free will ...
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面向情景自觉计算的人体识别跟踪系统- [ Translate this page ]以计算的个性化为特征的情景自觉计算(Context-aware Computing)近年来受到高度关注.如何方便准确的检测情景量是关键.针对室内位置动态检测,这里设计了基于动态图像识别 ...
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-> cultural awareness; cultural consciousness (but I prefer awareness)

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Note added at 4 days (2008-03-05 07:19:21 GMT)
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self-conscious = (因顾虑他人的看法而)不自然的;忸怩的;在意的


chica nueva
Local time: 23:29
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 16
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