含脂囊肿
English translation: fatty cysts
| 06:23 Jan 21, 2008 |
| Chinese to English translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: lhcm Local time: 11:01 | ||||||
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| 5 | fatty cysts |
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3 hrs confidence: 
fatty cysts Explanation: 含脂囊肿=脂肪囊肿 fatty cysts or fat cysts http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver Fatty change represents the intra-cytoplasmic accumulation of triglyceride (neutral fats). At the beginning, the hepatocytes present small fat vacuoles (liposomes) around the nucleus - microvesicular fatty change. In this stage liver cells are filled with multiple fat droplets that do not displace centrally located nucleus. In the late stages, the size of the vacuoles increases pushing the nucleus to the periphery of the cell giving characteristic signet ring appearance - macrovesicular fatty change. These vesicles are well delineated and optically "empty" because fats dissolve during tissue processing. Large vacuoles may coalesce, producing ***fatty cysts*** - which are irreversible lesions. ******** http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:jyPK_ttWS0oJ:www.health.... http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:ffacTzNtr80J:www.uic.edu... http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:JvJhOnLJKXQJ:www.biother... http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:QJaMtqrF_KwJ:www.patents... 还有很多有关连接，不一一列出了。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 10 hrs (2008-01-21 17:22:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 为什么肝中的“脂肪囊肿 fatty cysts”不能译成 oil cyst, 原因是“油囊肿（oil cyst）”所指的意思，所包括的囊肿类型，跟肝中的“脂肪囊肿 fatty cysts”是不同的概念。 “油囊肿”的定义： oil cyst A cyst resulting from loss of the epithelial lining of a sebaceous, dermoid, or lacteal cyst, or from the subcutaneous injection of oil or fat material. http://www.medicineword.com/oil cyst.shtml 根据以上的定义，接下来看看“油囊肿”是来自哪里的？ sebaceous cyst: 上皮囊肿 A closed sac (sebaceous gland) within the tissue containing oily or fatty semi-solid material. These cysts are found most commonly on the genitalia, vulva or labia.（通常见于生殖器，外阴，或阴唇）Features include a nontender, small lump in the skin. Sebaceous cysts which turn red or tender may require treatment with oral antibiotics. Warm wet compresses may help the cyst expel some of its contents. Surgical excision of the cyst may be necessary to prevent recurrence. 英文连接 http://www.medicineword.com/sebaceous cyst.shtml dermoid cyst: 皮样囊肿 A collection of cancerous cells which form cysts that contain one or more of the three primary embryonic germ layers: skin, hair or teeth. 英文连接 http://www.medicineword.com/dermoid cyst.shtml 中文连接 http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:1bupaOTLaDwJ:www.beautyi... http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:by0frRAO0ssJ:www.hyxinwe... dermoid cyst of ovary（卵巢皮样囊肿） 英文连接 http://www.medicineword.com/dermoid cyst of ovary.shtml 中文连接 http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:DBQYFhwZp44J:www.china-o... lacteal cyst: A retention cyst in the mammary gland resulting from closure of a lactiferous duct. Synonym: milk cyst. 积乳囊肿 英文连接 http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?lacteal cyst 中文连接 http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=积乳囊肿&btnG=Search&met... 油囊肿oil cyst 乳房的“油囊肿” http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:INks9paaDegJ:www.ultraso... 乳房中的“外伤性油囊肿” http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:ztPVeQRoX9AJ:www.39kf.co... 跟“皮样囊肿”相关的“油囊肿” http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:WG_8Ds3AFv0J:cs2k.zj05.h... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 11 hrs (2008-01-21 18:04:53 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- "右肝外段含脂囊肿",原文中的这个表达，从解剖和临床上看，有表达上的问题。 1. 含脂囊肿，常见的命名应该是“脂肪囊肿” 2. 右肝外段，这个名称，从解剖的角度看，不专业。原文中的那份报告，是不是“中医”医生写的？肝的分叶及其分区如下： 1. 左叶 ：左外叶（左外叶上段+左外叶下段）+ 左内叶 2. 右叶： 右前叶 + 右后叶（右后叶上段+右后叶下段） 3. 尾状叶： 尾状叶左段+尾状叶右段 原文中的所谓“右肝外段”， 从解剖的角度看，根本没有以这个命名的部位。 |
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