做功

English translation: (respiratory) work

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Chinese term or phrase:做功
English translation:(respiratory) work
Entered by: Shirley Lao

06:58 Oct 28, 2007
Chinese to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
Chinese term or phrase: 做功
Context: 降低呼吸肌做功阈值

此项在文中是作为肺功能改善的一个方面列出的.

多谢帮忙!
Shaunna (X)
United States
Local time: 15:29
(respiratory) work
Explanation:
respiratory work

The work done by the respiratory muscles during inspiration and expiration. Respiratory work consists mainly of overcoming the elastic resistance and flow-resistive forces of the thorax and lungs. At rest, the respiratory muscles require about 0.5-1.0 ml of oxygen l−1 ventilation. With increasing ventilation, the oxygen cost per unit of ventilation becomes progressively greater. It has been estimated that respiratory work uses as much as 10% or more of the total oxygen uptake during heavy exercise. However, under normal conditions, respiratory work is not a limiting factor of exercise unless the oxygen delivered to the circulation by the additional ventilation is the corresponding increment in oxygen consumption by respiratory muscles. Under most circumstances, ventilation is well-adapted to ensure maximum uptake.

http://www.answers.com/topic/respiratory-work

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Note added at 4 days (2007-11-02 04:05:27 GMT) Post-grading
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It is OK!
Selected response from:

Shirley Lao
Taiwan
Local time: 03:29
Grading comment
Thank you Shirly!
Sorry I almost forgot this question.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2(respiratory) work
Shirley Lao


  

Answers


8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
(respiratory) work


Explanation:
respiratory work

The work done by the respiratory muscles during inspiration and expiration. Respiratory work consists mainly of overcoming the elastic resistance and flow-resistive forces of the thorax and lungs. At rest, the respiratory muscles require about 0.5-1.0 ml of oxygen l−1 ventilation. With increasing ventilation, the oxygen cost per unit of ventilation becomes progressively greater. It has been estimated that respiratory work uses as much as 10% or more of the total oxygen uptake during heavy exercise. However, under normal conditions, respiratory work is not a limiting factor of exercise unless the oxygen delivered to the circulation by the additional ventilation is the corresponding increment in oxygen consumption by respiratory muscles. Under most circumstances, ventilation is well-adapted to ensure maximum uptake.

http://www.answers.com/topic/respiratory-work

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 4 days (2007-11-02 04:05:27 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

It is OK!

Shirley Lao
Taiwan
Local time: 03:29
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 56
Grading comment
Thank you Shirly!
Sorry I almost forgot this question.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  franksf: Yes, typical respiratory blowers are a cylinder with a moving piston and the work done is the mean pressure times the volume change (or integrate p dV from V1 to V2, if you'd like, the integration mean value theorem says mean p times (V2-V1)).
6 hrs
  -> Thanks!

agree  Lu Zou
1 day 14 hrs
  -> Thanks!
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