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Grondwaterverhang

English translation: groundwater gradient


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Dutch term or phrase:Grondwaterverhang
English translation:groundwater gradient
Entered by: Saskia Steur
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11:19 Nov 8, 2006
Dutch to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Environment & Ecology
Dutch term or phrase: Grondwaterverhang
.k.v. de voorbereiding tot het nemen van urgentiemaatregelen wordt d.m.v. MIP-sonderingen getracht bijkomende informatie over de verspreiding van de verontreiniging met VOCl te bekomen, alsook worden de karakteristieken van de ondergrond zoals doorlatendheid en grondwaterverhang bepaald.
balohan
Local time: 14:17
groundwater gradient
Explanation:
Afschot, verloop, niveauverschil, wordt in waterbeheer vaak aangeduid met gradient
Selected response from:

Saskia Steur
Local time: 14:17
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5(hydraulic) gradient / slope of the water table
Davorka Grgic
3 +2groundwater gradient
Saskia Steur
4groundwater level difference
Dave Calderhead


  

Answers


36 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
groundwater level difference


Explanation:
grondwater = ground water
verhang = fall, drop (van Dale) = level difference

see refs:

USGS SIR 2006-5220: Ground-Water Levels in the Ozark Aquifer along ...Ground-Water Levels in the Ozark Aquifer along the Viburnum Trend, ... Comparing monthly precipitation and daily mean water-levels differences at these two ...
pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5220/sir5220abs.html

SOFIA - Circular 1275: Development of Water-Management System and ...Differences in average ground-water level conditions in northern Palm Beach County during the dry season in October 1970-74 and 1990-94 are similar to the ...
sofia.usgs.gov/publications/circular/1275/gwchange.html



Dave Calderhead
Netherlands
Local time: 14:17
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 15
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
groundwater gradient


Explanation:
Afschot, verloop, niveauverschil, wordt in waterbeheer vaak aangeduid met gradient


    Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/abstract_96626...
    Reference: http://www.onderzoekinformatie.nl/nl/oi/nod/onderzoek/OND127...
Saskia Steur
Local time: 14:17
Native speaker of: Dutch
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Tina Vonhof: (have family member who is an expert in this field).
10 hrs
  -> Thank you, Tina!

agree  Dave Calderhead
11 hrs
  -> Thank you, Dave
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
(hydraulic) gradient / slope of the water table


Explanation:
...this is definitely NOT a mere level difference; it is measured in m/km.

Verhang
Het verhang is het relatieve hoogteverschil van een watergang, uitgedrukt in m/km (meters per kilometer). Zo is het (gemiddelde) verhang van de beek de Geul 4,3 m/km, zijnde 250 m (het totale hoogteverschil) : 58 km (de totale lengte).

http://www.waterland.net/index.cfm/site/Nederland Waterland/...

Ref. 1

Discharge and Velocity
The rate at which groundwater moves through the saturated zone depends on the permeability of the rock and the hydraulic gradient. The hydraulic gradient is defined as the difference in elevation divided by the distance between two points on the water table.

Ref. 2

Groundwater movement is dependent on the degree of interconnection of the porous space
(permeability) and the gradient or slope of the water table. These factors vary greatly depending
on the aquifer type. Groundwater in a carbonate aquifer can occasionally move through limestone
caverns as rapidly as surface water (1-3 ft/sec). In sandy aquifers, groundwater can move as
slowly as 3 ft/day or even as slowly as 1 in/day. For those reasons, groundwater cleanup, or
remediation, can only be done by enhanced methods.* These methods are complex and
expensive, making groundwater pollution prevention quite economical. There are obvious health
protection reasons for groundwater pollution prevention, as well.



    Reference: http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol111/groundwater.htm
    Reference: http://www.wef.org/NR/rdonlyres/24FF1E58-BD80-4BD5-A7C7-CEBF...
Davorka Grgic
Local time: 14:17
Native speaker of: Native in CroatianCroatian, Native in SpanishSpanish
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