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13:35 Mar 31, 2004 |
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| Selected response from: Joanna Kwiatowska Poland Local time: 15:14 | ||||||
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3 +2 | means-tested benefits - definition |
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5 | see explanation |
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means-tested benefits - definition Explanation: I think that is similar to welfare, but in British parlance. Unlike universal benefits, these are based on how much one earns and favor poor people. "Proponents of universal benefits argue that they are more dignified. They are open to rich and poor alike, a right of citizenship, whereas means-testing stigmatises the poor. Supporters of means-testing, on the other hand, criticise universal benefits as wasteful and inefficient. They give help which should be given only to the truly poor, to the very people who don't need it. Furthermore, as levels of longevity and long-term unemployment have increased far beyond what the welfare states' founders envisaged, the costs of universal benefits have spiralled out of control." Reference: http://www.besr.org/library/universal.html |
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19 mins confidence:
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