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English to Chinese translations [PRO] Science - Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
English term or phrase:mesoendemic/holoendemic
Areas of malaria transmission are classified as hypoendemic, mesoendemic, holoendemic, and hyperendemic according to the occurrence of splenic index lower than 10%, 10 to 50%, 50 to 75% or higher than 75%, respectively.
Explanation: 不稳定的中低度疟疾流行区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD ...- [ Translate this page ]不稳定的中低度疟疾流行区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD CXAMINATION OBJECT IN UNSTABLE MESO-OR HYPO-ENDEMIC AREAS [寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and ...
scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=syjscbzz200004022 - Similar pages
寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases 2004年01期- [ Translate this page ]... 询诊过筛在血吸虫病中度流行区人群查病中的应用Case screen by interrogation diagnostic method in schistosomiasis meso-endemic area 作者:许胜文,胡明文, ... www.ilib.cn/I-syjscbzz.2004.01.html - 34k - Cached - Similar pages
寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases 2000年04期- [ Translate this page ]日本血吸虫(大陆株)23kD分子(SjC23)大亲水肽段(HD)在PGEX-5X-1中 .... 区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD CXAMINATION OBJECT IN UNSTABLE MESO-OR HYPO-ENDEMIC ... www.ilib.cn/I-syjscbzz.2000.04.html - 45k - Cached - Similar pages
More results from www.ilib.cn »
联合参考咨询系统——全国论文、期刊、文献全文检索及免费索取系统- [ Translate this page ]唐红,; 钩虫病低度流行区人群目标化疗和集体化疗效果观察Control Effect of Target or Mass Chemotherapy on Hookworm Infections in Hypo-endemic Area of Gaoyou ...
gzwht.gov.cn/gzlib/search.aspx?q=I-syjscbzz.2004.01.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages
MARA Maps - InfoWhere prevalence is >75% malaria is holo-endemic; where prevalence is between 51 and 75% malaria is hyper-endemic, where prevalence is between 11 and 50% ... www.mara.org.za/mapsinfo.htm - 16k - Cached - Similar pages
(endemic 地方的；地方性的；地方病；区内流行病)
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 hrs (2008-05-15 00:41:41 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
云南高原平坝血吸虫病重流行区春秋季查螺效果比较 Snail survey in schistosomiasis hyper-endemic plateau area of Yunnan Province in spring and autumn seasons [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 李武良 , 起云亮
询诊过筛在血吸虫病中度流行区人群查病中的应用 Case screen by interrogation diagnostic method in schistosomiasis meso-endemic area [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 许胜文 , 胡明文 , 王鑫英
hyperendemic = 重疫:
云南平坝型重疫村血吸虫病4年防治效果观察 Four years'schistosomiasis control effect in a village in hyper-endemic plain area of Yunnan Province [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] YANG Chun-shou
云南高原平坝血吸虫病重疫区筛检化疗后人群抗体水平变化 Antibody level among persons after screen treatment in schistosomiasis hyper-endemic areas of mountainous region, Yunnan [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 起云亮 , 李武良
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 hrs (2008-05-15 02:00:08 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
An important aspect of malaria epidemiology is the characterization of the degree of endemicity, which depends on the dynamics of malaria transmission and control. The splenic index of children from 2 to10 years old has been used as a marker of malaria transmission since its adoption by the WHO in 1951. Areas of malaria transmission are classified as hypoendemic, mesoendemic, holoendemic, and hyperendemic according to the occurrence of splenic index lower than 10%, 10 to 50%, 50 to 75% or higher than 75%, respectively. This classification is no more useful for areas where diagnosis and treatment of malaria are systematically applied. However, the scarcity of medical intervention among Yanomami communities may warrant the application of this classification of endemicity. Accordingly, the Orinoco area was considered as hyperendemic and Mucajaí as mesoendemic.
Table2. Classification of endemicity Type Spleen rates Parasite rates Description
Hypoendemicity <= 10% of children aged 2-9 years <= 10% of children aged 2-9 years but may be higher for part of the year Areas where there is a little transmission and the effects, during the average year, upon the general population are unimportant
Mesoendemicity 11-50% of children aged 2-9 years 11-50% of children aged 2-9 years Typically found among rural communities in subtropical zones where wide geographical variations in transmission risk exist
Hyperendemicity Constantly > 50% in children aged 2-9 years; also high in adults (>25%) Constantly > 50% among children aged 2-9 Areas where transmission is intense but seasonal; immunity is insufficient in all age groups
Holoendemicity Constantly > 75% in children aged 2-9 years, but low in adults Constantly > 75% among infants aged 0-11 months Intense transmission resulting in a considerable degree of immunity outside early childhood
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 hrs (2008-05-15 02:29:38 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
These categories, proposed by Metselaar and Van Theil (1959, Tropical and Geographical Malaria 11:157-161) are artificial and some models use different categories. http://www.mara.org.za/mapsinfo.htm
'Where prevalence is >75% malaria is holo-endemic; where prevalence is between 51 and 75% malaria is hyper-endemic, where prevalence is between 11 and 50% malaria is meso-endemic, and where prevalence is < 10% malaria is hypo-endemic. '
holoendemic: Definition and Much More from Answers.comholoendemic adj. Endemic in the entire population of a given area. www.answers.com/topic/holoendemic - 36k - Cached - Similar pages
karcsy Local time: 06:57 Specializes in field Native speaker of: Chinese PRO pts in category: 32
Explanation: 不稳定的中低度疟疾流行区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD ...- [ Translate this page ]不稳定的中低度疟疾流行区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD CXAMINATION OBJECT IN UNSTABLE MESO-OR HYPO-ENDEMIC AREAS [寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and ...
scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=syjscbzz200004022 - Similar pages
寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases 2004年01期- [ Translate this page ]... 询诊过筛在血吸虫病中度流行区人群查病中的应用Case screen by interrogation diagnostic method in schistosomiasis meso-endemic area 作者:许胜文,胡明文, ... www.ilib.cn/I-syjscbzz.2004.01.html - 34k - Cached - Similar pages
寄生虫病与感染性疾病Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases 2000年04期- [ Translate this page ]日本血吸虫(大陆株)23kD分子(SjC23)大亲水肽段(HD)在PGEX-5X-1中 .... 区血检对象和血检率的探讨MALARIA BLOOD CXAMINATION OBJECT IN UNSTABLE MESO-OR HYPO-ENDEMIC ... www.ilib.cn/I-syjscbzz.2000.04.html - 45k - Cached - Similar pages
More results from www.ilib.cn »
联合参考咨询系统——全国论文、期刊、文献全文检索及免费索取系统- [ Translate this page ]唐红,; 钩虫病低度流行区人群目标化疗和集体化疗效果观察Control Effect of Target or Mass Chemotherapy on Hookworm Infections in Hypo-endemic Area of Gaoyou ...
gzwht.gov.cn/gzlib/search.aspx?q=I-syjscbzz.2004.01.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages
MARA Maps - InfoWhere prevalence is >75% malaria is holo-endemic; where prevalence is between 51 and 75% malaria is hyper-endemic, where prevalence is between 11 and 50% ... www.mara.org.za/mapsinfo.htm - 16k - Cached - Similar pages
(endemic 地方的；地方性的；地方病；区内流行病)
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 hrs (2008-05-15 00:41:41 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
云南高原平坝血吸虫病重流行区春秋季查螺效果比较 Snail survey in schistosomiasis hyper-endemic plateau area of Yunnan Province in spring and autumn seasons [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 李武良 , 起云亮
询诊过筛在血吸虫病中度流行区人群查病中的应用 Case screen by interrogation diagnostic method in schistosomiasis meso-endemic area [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 许胜文 , 胡明文 , 王鑫英
hyperendemic = 重疫:
云南平坝型重疫村血吸虫病4年防治效果观察 Four years'schistosomiasis control effect in a village in hyper-endemic plain area of Yunnan Province [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] YANG Chun-shou
云南高原平坝血吸虫病重疫区筛检化疗后人群抗体水平变化 Antibody level among persons after screen treatment in schistosomiasis hyper-endemic areas of mountainous region, Yunnan [寄生虫病与感染性疾病 Parasitosis and Infectious Diseases] 起云亮 , 李武良
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 hrs (2008-05-15 02:00:08 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
An important aspect of malaria epidemiology is the characterization of the degree of endemicity, which depends on the dynamics of malaria transmission and control. The splenic index of children from 2 to10 years old has been used as a marker of malaria transmission since its adoption by the WHO in 1951. Areas of malaria transmission are classified as hypoendemic, mesoendemic, holoendemic, and hyperendemic according to the occurrence of splenic index lower than 10%, 10 to 50%, 50 to 75% or higher than 75%, respectively. This classification is no more useful for areas where diagnosis and treatment of malaria are systematically applied. However, the scarcity of medical intervention among Yanomami communities may warrant the application of this classification of endemicity. Accordingly, the Orinoco area was considered as hyperendemic and Mucajaí as mesoendemic.
Table2. Classification of endemicity Type Spleen rates Parasite rates Description
Hypoendemicity <= 10% of children aged 2-9 years <= 10% of children aged 2-9 years but may be higher for part of the year Areas where there is a little transmission and the effects, during the average year, upon the general population are unimportant
Mesoendemicity 11-50% of children aged 2-9 years 11-50% of children aged 2-9 years Typically found among rural communities in subtropical zones where wide geographical variations in transmission risk exist
Hyperendemicity Constantly > 50% in children aged 2-9 years; also high in adults (>25%) Constantly > 50% among children aged 2-9 Areas where transmission is intense but seasonal; immunity is insufficient in all age groups
Holoendemicity Constantly > 75% in children aged 2-9 years, but low in adults Constantly > 75% among infants aged 0-11 months Intense transmission resulting in a considerable degree of immunity outside early childhood
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 hrs (2008-05-15 02:29:38 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
The translation workplace 
peer agreement (net): +1
