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up to and beyond

Chinese translation: 达到并超过


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase: up to and beyond
Chinese translation:达到并超过
Entered by: jim summer
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04:55 Oct 6, 2011
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Cosmetics, Beauty
English term or phrase: up to and beyond
Radiation from the electromagnetic spectrum is all around us, from the radiowaves generated by our mobile phones, to the colours of sunlight and up to and beyond the UV light from sunbeds.
up to and beyond 怎么理解?
jim summer
China
达到并超过
Explanation:
the colours of sunlight and up to and beyond the UV light from sunbeds.
=
the colours (of sunlight) and the colours (up to and beyond the UV light from sunbeds)

电磁光谱不仅可以发出一般太阳光的颜色(即从红到紫的可见光,可肉眼看到),还可以发出超过太阳光的颜色(就是指频率超过紫外线的颜色,如X射线,一般是不可用肉眼看到的颜色)

PS:频率越高,强度越大,能量越多。

电磁光谱常识:http://www.qikan.com.cn/Article/wwjd/wwjd201005/wwjd20100528...
   紫外线、可见光、红外光、无线电波、X射线以及大家不太熟悉的伽马射线和宇宙射线都是电磁辐射的形式。所有形式的电磁辐射都是根据波长来划分的,波长以毫微米(nm)为单位,毫微米是十亿分之一米。
Selected response from:

Ivan Niu
China
Local time: 00:49
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4直到(人工太阳浴产生的紫外线),以及其他(射线)。
Long Song
4达到并超过
Ivan Niu
4见下文
Wen Qing


  

Answers


6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
见下文


Explanation:

电磁波谱可大致分为:无线电波、微波、红外线、可见光、紫外线、X射线、γ射线,波长依序下降,紫外线和X射线、特别是伽马射线(放射性射线)对生物更容易产生危害。

这段大概的意思看看是不是可以理解为:电磁辐射无处不在,从手机产生…、阳光…直到人工太阳浴产生的紫外线,以及其它射线/其它(波长更短)危害更大的射线…

前面从电磁波谱说起,从逻辑上讲,这里beyong或许可以分析成在电磁波谱意义上的推进,X射线放射性射线等在电磁波谱矢量图上排在紫外线之后,对机体破坏力很大。

不过,若不是严格的科技学术文章,不敢完全肯定作者是否按照这个逻辑,有没有可能泛指除紫外线之外的其它射线?因为生活中许多物品如微波炉、电脑、节能灯都会产生电磁波。

除这两种可能,一时也想不出其它建议。

看上下文及需要抉择吧。



    Reference: http://baike.baidu.com/albums/49801/49801.html#0$b110e619ed2...
    Reference: http://baike.baidu.com/view/49801.htm
Wen Qing
France
Local time: 18:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Ivan Niu: 基本同意,但有两点不太同意:波长越短并不代表“危害更大”,只能说明强度更大,能量更大;beyond 不是指“紫外线之外的其它射线”,而是指频率大于紫外线(或者说波长小于紫外线)的射线,如X射线、γ射线。
26 mins
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
达到并超过


Explanation:
the colours of sunlight and up to and beyond the UV light from sunbeds.
=
the colours (of sunlight) and the colours (up to and beyond the UV light from sunbeds)

电磁光谱不仅可以发出一般太阳光的颜色(即从红到紫的可见光,可肉眼看到),还可以发出超过太阳光的颜色(就是指频率超过紫外线的颜色,如X射线,一般是不可用肉眼看到的颜色)

PS:频率越高,强度越大,能量越多。

电磁光谱常识:http://www.qikan.com.cn/Article/wwjd/wwjd201005/wwjd20100528...
   紫外线、可见光、红外光、无线电波、X射线以及大家不太熟悉的伽马射线和宇宙射线都是电磁辐射的形式。所有形式的电磁辐射都是根据波长来划分的,波长以毫微米(nm)为单位,毫微米是十亿分之一米。

Ivan Niu
China
Local time: 00:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 68
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
直到(人工太阳浴产生的紫外线),以及其他(射线)。


Explanation:
up to 表示程度很高,竟然达到。。。, beyond 表示超过

Long Song
Local time: 00:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: Chinese
PRO pts in category: 6
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