ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
KudoZ home » English to Chinese » Medical: Instruments

mitigations

Chinese translation: 缓和措施 or 缓和剂


GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:mitigations
Chinese translation:缓和措施 or 缓和剂
Entered by: karcsy
Options:
- Contribute to this entry

23:08 Oct 4, 2009Login or register (free) for more options.
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Instruments
English term or phrase: mitigations
源文是 "Adds 2 new mitigations to the ABC assay". 是关于化验定义更新内容的。
有谁知道mitigations的涵义吗?
谢谢!
Lin Yang
United States
Local time: 12:41
缓和措施 or 缓冲剂
Explanation:
mitigations ==> could be a mitigation procedure or solution (buffer solution)

I think it can either be a solution or a procedure added to prevent false positive or false negative reactions.

e.g.
1) addition of buffer solution to keep pH at certain level to allow normal enzymatic reaction to occur, otherwise, you'll get false negative result.

2) certain assay has to be done at specific time & temperature, such as thromboplastin & prothrombin determination.
http://homepages.cwi.nl/~pieth/db/10113.pdf.

2) reading the glucose indicator of dipstick (urine sticks) right after dipping in the urine sample to get the right result, if it is left to stand in the air, you'll get false positive result.

I think you need to check whether it is a reagent or a procedure.

With fluorescence-based assays,background caused by the fluorescence excitation lamprequires mitigation and includes: light scatter, fluorescentemission from unreacted probe, and fluorescence fromcofactors or test compounds. By eliminating the lamp,bioluminescent assays eliminate several sources of backgroundand interference unique to fluorescence-based assay.
http://www.promega.com/cnotes/cn022/CN022_10.pdf.
Selected response from:

karcsy
Philippines
Local time: 04:41
Grading comment
Thank you very much!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2缓和措施 or 缓冲剂
karcsy


  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
缓和措施 or 缓冲剂


Explanation:
mitigations ==> could be a mitigation procedure or solution (buffer solution)

I think it can either be a solution or a procedure added to prevent false positive or false negative reactions.

e.g.
1) addition of buffer solution to keep pH at certain level to allow normal enzymatic reaction to occur, otherwise, you'll get false negative result.

2) certain assay has to be done at specific time & temperature, such as thromboplastin & prothrombin determination.
http://homepages.cwi.nl/~pieth/db/10113.pdf.

2) reading the glucose indicator of dipstick (urine sticks) right after dipping in the urine sample to get the right result, if it is left to stand in the air, you'll get false positive result.

I think you need to check whether it is a reagent or a procedure.

With fluorescence-based assays,background caused by the fluorescence excitation lamprequires mitigation and includes: light scatter, fluorescentemission from unreacted probe, and fluorescence fromcofactors or test compounds. By eliminating the lamp,bioluminescent assays eliminate several sources of backgroundand interference unique to fluorescence-based assay.
http://www.promega.com/cnotes/cn022/CN022_10.pdf.


karcsy
Philippines
Local time: 04:41
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 24
Grading comment
Thank you very much!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Dr JM Chen, PhD: 缓和剂 (as the entry in 新英汉科学技术词典)
10 hrs
  -> 感恩!

agree  Guei Lin
8 days
  ->  感恩!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also: