12:14 Nov 2, 2007 |
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English to Chinese translations [PRO] Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. | |||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 | 经过指数调整且通过收入标准检验 |
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3 | 被税务局承认且与收入多少有关 |
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3 | 他们被编入索引中以及入息审查 |
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Discussion entries: 1 | |
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these are indexed and means tested 被税务局承认且与收入多少有关 Explanation: means tested 与收入多少有关 indexed 收入税务局的目录 在西方国家,如果纳税人作捐献,部分捐献额可以从税里退回来。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2007-11-02 13:20:11 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 退回金额的多少与收入有关 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2007-11-02 14:29:57 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- means tested 与收入多少有关. non-means tested 与收入无关。 例如有的国家给有孩子家庭的补贴与收入有关。只有收入在xxx以下才可以拿到补贴。而另外一些国家则不考虑收入,只按照孩子的数目发补贴费。 |
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these are indexed and means tested 他们被编入索引中以及入息审查 Explanation: means tested 入息审查 indexed 编入索引中 或被指示出来 Glossary- 繁 - [ 转为简体网页 ]means test/income test, 入息审查. Non-means Tested Loan Scheme (Government), 免入息审查贷款计划. ready reckoner, 计算便览. referee, 咨询人 ... www.polyu.edu.hk/cpa/Glossary/2/4.htm - 20k - 网页快照 - 类似网页 indexAll persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed. 所有提及的人名和地名都被仔细地编入索引中。 Wrinkles index advancing age. 皱纹显示出年岁在增加。 ... dict.yqie.com/english/i/index.htm - 171k - 网页快照 - 类似网页 |
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these are indexed and means tested 经过指数调整且通过收入标准检验 Explanation: 所谓指数调整即以一定的指数如物价指数来对数据进行调整, 收入标准检验即设定一定的收入水平作为资格标准, 只有低于或高于该水平者方有资格。此处,作为社会福利,应该是不高于一定的收入水平者方能享受。 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 days (2007-11-07 01:30:27 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- 这么译大致是可以的。一般情况下是与物价指数挂钩,但我没仔细研究过文中所提指数是否一定是物价指数,所以建议了“经指数调整”,实际上也确实是按规定指数进行调整。至于“资产调查”,据我所知,基本上是按收入水平来定标准的,当然,为保险起见,可以译成“资产与收入调查”,因为means确实可指这两方面。其实,这里的实质意义是,把当时的收入按正式的(物价)指数进行调整,转换为统一口径,再与规定的标准进行比较,符合标准者即可享受相应的利益。 |
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