Line charging current

Chinese translation: 线路充电电流

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)

English term or phrase:	Line charging current
Chinese translation:	线路充电电流
Entered by:	shcheong

13:19 Jul 8, 2002

English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering

English term or phrase: Line charging current

Line charging current

shcheong KudoZ activity Questions: 286 (none open) Answers: 152 Singapore
Local time: 04:06

线路无载电流、线路充电电流

Explanation:
Reference:
英汉电工电子技术词典
第2版
机械工业出版社2000年6月版

Selected response from:

eastinfo
Local time: 22:06

Grading comment

Thank you.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer

Summary of answers provided

5 +3

线路无载电流、线路充电电流

eastinfo

4 +3

无载电流

Xiaoping Fu

5 +1

线路负荷电流

Danbing HE

Answers

9 mins confidence:

peer agreement (net): +3

线路无载电流、线路充电电流

Explanation:
Reference:
英汉电工电子技术词典
第2版
机械工业出版社2000年6月版

eastinfo
Local time: 22:06
PRO pts in pair: 12

Grading comment

Thank you.

12 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +3

无载电流

Explanation:
eastinfo 给出的两种译法都是正确的。不过我建议译为“无载电流”。理由如下：

line charging curernt 是变压器由于导线平行产生静电负荷而造成的电流。直译应该是“导线静负荷电流”。由于“负荷”一词的多义性，这种译法容易引起误解和混淆。“线路充电电流”也是直译的，“充电电流”也容易引起误解，好象是充电所需的电流。“线路无载电流”是一种解释性的译法，可避免误解和混淆。

我觉得“线路”一词可以省略，因为是自明的。加上反而稍有点费解。“线路”一词容易让人想到复杂的电路，而这里不过是指变压器中的导线。

google returns 22 for 无载电流，but 0 for 线路无载电流。

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Note added at 2002-07-09 05:17:57 (GMT)
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Danbing 说得对，静电是没有电流的。但是，产生静电负荷的充电过程是有电流的。 line charging current 不是指线路所能承载的电流，而是线路充电(产生静电负荷)时的电流。

当变压器或输电线路加载时，平行的导线会产生电容性静电负荷。这个过程会产生一个电流。这个电流是有害的，越小越好，而且往往需要特殊的设备予以中断。

这里的changing 是指导线的电容充电。

看来，“线路负荷电流”的确容易引起误解。

不过。“无载电流”的译法也不好，容易和另一个概念混淆。变压器副线圈未接通用电器时，原线圈中的电流也叫”无载电流“或”空载电流“。

也许还是译为“线路(导线)充电电流”较好。

谢谢 Danbing 的异议！有异议的讨论，才有提高。

Xiaoping Fu
Canada
Local time: 13:06
Native speaker of:

Chinese
PRO pts in pair: 2566

13 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

线路负荷电流

Explanation:
指线路所能承载的电流。负荷做为电工领域的名词时，不会引起误解。charge 在这里也不是充电的意思。另外，静电是没有电流的，只有电荷积累。

Danbing HE
Local time: 04:06
Native speaker of:

Chinese
PRO pts in pair: 628

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Chinese translation: 线路充电电流

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