riziká zvýšení nebo snížení hodnoty (cenných papírů)
Explanation: upside risk
Sometimes upside for short. The extent to which the value of a security or other investment may increase beyond forecast levels. The opposite of downside risk. http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=upside-risk
Downside risk
Risk includes the chance that a security increases or decreases in value unexpectedly. However, most people are concerned with the chance of an unexpected decline - which is known as downside risk. http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Downside r...
Risk management is a thought process where we think about, and try to manage through advance action, possible future outcomes other than some benchmark outcome (usually the one we expect, are planning for, or think is the proper outcome). An upside risk is an outcome better than the benchmark, while a downside risk is an outcome that is worse than the benchmark. http://www.dynamicmanagement.me.uk/upside/index.html
In other words, you do not distinguish between downside
and upside risk. This is justified by arguing that risk is
symmetric – upside risk must inevitably create the potential
for downside risk.
For bonds, risk is measured as default or downside risk, since there is not muchpotential upside. Bond with higher default risk should command higher interest rates. http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/invphil/ch2.pdf
alebo
rizika znizeni /zvyseni hodnoty nemovitosti - zavisi na kontexte
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