Joshua, the line plot I am referring to corresponds exactly to the diagram shown on the first website link you provided:
http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/Line_Plot.html. I'm a bit hesitant to consider "diagramme à/en batons" as the translation, since "diagramme à/en batons" refers to a bar graph. There's a slight difference between the bar graph and the line plot. The line plot has many "x'es" to show the frequency, at least in the document I'm working on. I'm leaning more towards "échantillonnage aligné" since it seems to better convey the diagram in question. Any thoughts?