Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.
English to French translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Patents | | English term or phrase: inward/forward citation | Here is the extract:
We used patent data (“Inventors” file), as constructed and provided by the INPI. This file was enriched using the PATSTAT database to gather information about priority date, IPC classes as well as forward and inward citations. |
| | | document citant et document cité | Explanation:
"inward citations" is a slightly unusual term and I think they are probably referring to forward and backward citations here.
Here are some definitions in English:
the number of citations in subsequent patents (forward citations)
the number of existing patents cited in the application (backward citations)
http://www.dime-eu.org/files/active/0/SC-session4A-Cremers-L...
Take US 4,980,355, “Compositions for protecting plants against disease,” as an example, which has 16 FamPat family members. A search in MicroPatent, a service without family-based citation search features, revealed that individually, US 4,980,335 had cited 4 documents (backward citations), and has subsequently appeared as a cited document by 8 additional patent references (forward citations), for 12 total citations.
http://www.intellogist.com/wiki/Report:QPAT/Viewing_Results/...
The following links show the terminology used in the esp@cenet database
Caractéristiques
- accès à plus de 60 millions de documents brevet du monde
entier
- données datant de 1836 à aujourd’hui
- informations relatives à la situation juridique (cf. p. 17)
- informations relatives aux familles de brevets (cf. p. 17)
- documents citants et documents cités.
http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/7265b...$file/products_services_fr.pdf
Features
- access to more than 60 million patent
documents from all over the world
- data from 1836 to today
- legal status information (see page 17)
- patent family information (see page 17)
- forward and backward citations.
http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/7265b...$file/products_services_en.pdf
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 51 mins (2010-06-11 09:42:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
To view the esp@cenet links, you need to click on the appropriate pdf link in the "attachments" column. |
| Selected response from:
Alison MacG
United Kingdom
Local time: 06:27
| Grading comment | 4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer |
| |
| Discussion entries: 0 |
|---|
Automatic update in 00:
|
48 mins confidence:   document citant et document cité
Explanation:
"inward citations" is a slightly unusual term and I think they are probably referring to forward and backward citations here.
Here are some definitions in English:
the number of citations in subsequent patents (forward citations)
the number of existing patents cited in the application (backward citations)
http://www.dime-eu.org/files/active/0/SC-session4A-Cremers-L...
Take US 4,980,355, “Compositions for protecting plants against disease,” as an example, which has 16 FamPat family members. A search in MicroPatent, a service without family-based citation search features, revealed that individually, US 4,980,335 had cited 4 documents (backward citations), and has subsequently appeared as a cited document by 8 additional patent references (forward citations), for 12 total citations.
http://www.intellogist.com/wiki/Report:QPAT/Viewing_Results/...
The following links show the terminology used in the esp@cenet database
Caractéristiques
- accès à plus de 60 millions de documents brevet du monde
entier
- données datant de 1836 à aujourd’hui
- informations relatives à la situation juridique (cf. p. 17)
- informations relatives aux familles de brevets (cf. p. 17)
- documents citants et documents cités.
http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/7265b...$file/products_services_fr.pdf
Features
- access to more than 60 million patent
documents from all over the world
- data from 1836 to today
- legal status information (see page 17)
- patent family information (see page 17)
- forward and backward citations.
http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/7265b...$file/products_services_en.pdf
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 51 mins (2010-06-11 09:42:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
To view the esp@cenet links, you need to click on the appropriate pdf link in the "attachments" column.
| Alison MacG
United Kingdom
Local time: 06:27
Specializes in field
Native speaker of:  English
PRO pts in category: 8
|
| | | Login to enter a peer comment (or grade) |
1 hr confidence: citations au dépôt de la demande et à terme
Explanation:
Il s'agit des "citations à brevets" qui proviennent i) du déposant lors du dépôt de la demande, ii) de la procédure de recherche et de la procédure d'examen lors de la recherche d'antériorité de la demande, iii) de l'observation des tiers (concurrents) après publication de la demande, iv) d'une procédure d'opposition après délivrance du brevet. Il existe une procédure propre à l'OEB caractérisant le type de citations émises par l'examinateur et l'inventeur.
Reference: http://www.obs-ost.fr/fileadmin/medias/tx_ostdocuments/Rappo...
| | | | Login to enter a peer comment (or grade) |
4 hrs confidence:
Return to KudoZ list
|
| | | | X Sign in to your ProZ.com account... | | | | |
| KudoZ™ translation helpThe KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases. See also: Search millions of term translations  |
The translation workplace 
