ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
Ideas
KudoZ home » English to German » Electronics / Elect Eng

neutral

German translation: Neutralpunkt/Sternpunkt/Neutralleiter


Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs
(or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.
GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:neutral
German translation:Neutralpunkt/Sternpunkt/Neutralleiter
Entered by: danilingua
Options:
- Contribute to this entry
- Include in personal glossary

14:08 Sep 19, 2011
English to German translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Electronics / Elect Eng / Stromversorgung in einem IT-Leitfaden
English term or phrase: neutral
ground means dedicated ground, not neutral


der Satz davor:
the distribution panel insulated ground point must have a grounding wire connecting to either a service ground or a suitable building ground.

Vorschlag: Nullleiter?

danke..
danilingua
Germany
Local time: 14:47
Neutralpunkt/Sternpunkt/Neutralleiter
Explanation:
Ich sehe keinen Hinweis darauf, daß ein PEN-Leiter (früher Nulleiter genannt) gemeint ist, daß also der Nulleiter außerdem ein Schutzleiter sein soll.
Selected response from:

Konrad Schultz
Local time: 14:47
Grading comment
danke und bitte entschuldige das Versäumnis...
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1Neutral
Johannes Gleim
3 +1Neutralpunkt/Sternpunkt/NeutralleiterKonrad Schultz
4Nullpunkt oder Nullleiter
wolfheart


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


19 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Nullpunkt oder Nullleiter


Explanation:
**

wolfheart
Local time: 08:47
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 52
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Neutralpunkt/Sternpunkt/Neutralleiter


Explanation:
Ich sehe keinen Hinweis darauf, daß ein PEN-Leiter (früher Nulleiter genannt) gemeint ist, daß also der Nulleiter außerdem ein Schutzleiter sein soll.


    Reference: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternschaltung
    Reference: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEN-Leiter
Konrad Schultz
Local time: 14:47
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in category: 106
Grading comment
danke und bitte entschuldige das Versäumnis...

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Johannes Gleim: Stimmt.
9 hrs
  -> danke, Johannes!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

8 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Neutral


Explanation:
the distribution panel insulated ground point must have a grounding wire connecting to either a service ground or a suitable building ground.
ground means dedicated ground, not neutral
=>
Der isolierte Schalttafel-Erdungsanslchluß muß über einen Erdungsleiter an Betriebeserde óder eine geeigneten Gebäudeerdung (Fundamenterder) angeschlossen werden.
Erdung bedeutet eine gesonderte Erdung, nicht Neutral.

EN earthing conductor
grounding conductor (US)
earth conductor (deprecated)
conductor which provides a conductive path, or part of the conductive path, between a given point in a system or in an installation or in equipment and an earth electrode
DE Erdungsleiter
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...

EN foundation earth electrode
conductive part buried in the soil under a building foundation or, preferably, embedded in concrete of a building foundation, generally in form of a closed loop
DE Fundamenterder, m
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...

EN neutral
the designation of any conductor, terminal or any element connected to the neutral point of a polyphase system
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...

EN neutral conductor
conductor electrically connected to the neutral point and capable of contributing to the distribution of electric energy
DE Neutralleiter, m
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...

EN neutral point
common point of a star-connected polyphase system or earthed mid-point of a single-phase system
DE Neutralpunkt, m
http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&iev...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 hrs (2011-09-20 06:35:07 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Definitions
Ground or earth in a mains (AC power) electrical wiring system is a conductor that provides a low impedance path to the earth to prevent hazardous voltages from appearing on equipment (the terms "ground" (North American practice) and "earth" (most other English-speaking countries) are used synonymously here). Normally a grounding conductor does not carry current.
Neutral is a circuit conductor (that carries current in normal operation), which is connected to earth (or ground) generally at the service panel with the main disconnecting switch or breaker.
In a polyphase or three-wire (single-phase) AC system, the neutral conductor is intended to have similar voltages to each of the other circuit conductors. By this definition, a circuit must have at least three wires for one to serve as a neutral.
In the electrical trade, the conductor of a 2-wire circuit that is connected to the supply neutral point and earth ground is also referred to as the "neutral". This is formally described in the US and Canadian electrical codes as the "identified" circuit conductor.[1]
The NEC and Canadian electrical code only define neutral as the first of these. In North American use, the second definition is used in less formal language but not in official specifications. In the UK the IET definition of a neutral conductor is one connected to the supply system neutral point, which includes both these uses.
All neutral wires of the same electrical system should have the same electrical potential, because they are all connected together through the system ground. Neutral conductors are usually insulated for the same voltage as the line conductors, with interesting exceptions.[2]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_and_neutral

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 hrs (2011-09-20 06:39:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Hinweis: Bezieht man "neutral" auf Leiter, so beduetet Neutral hier kein Potential gegen Erde zu besitzen, also Nullpotential aufzuweisen. Trotzdem kann ein neutraler Leiter betriebsmäßig Strom führen. Das sollte bei Erde nie der Fall sein.

Johannes Gleim
Local time: 14:47
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in category: 429

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Konrad Schultz: ja, freilich. Und was bedeutet „neutral“? Das war mir die Frage.
6 hrs
  -> Das sind so generelle, der Abgrenzung dienende Definitionen wie "ist gut, nicht schlecht" oder "gehört zur einen Kategorie, nicht zur anderen".
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.



See also: