https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-german/other/55492-one-must-not-take-drugs.html?

one must not take drugs

12:13 Jun 4, 2001
English to German translations [Non-PRO]
English term or phrase: one must not take drugs
use modal verbs
Gemma Sainsbury


Summary of answers provided
naDu darfst keine Drogen nehmen
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naFollow-up
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naMan darf nicht Drogen zu sich nehmen!
Mats Wiman
naCorrection
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naMan sollte keine Drogen nehmen
Katharina Boewig


  

Answers


4 mins
Du darfst keine Drogen nehmen


Explanation:
This is a bit awkward, because natural German style would not necessarily use modal verbs here, but say, "Nimm keine Drogen!" - in other words, an imperative form would be used.

But if you need this for a strictly grammatical exercise, then yes, "must not" would be "nicht dürfen". "Must not" always denotes a very strict prohibition; in German, you may also add a couple of more words:

"Du darfst auf keinen Fall Drogen nehmen"

"Du darfst unter keinen Umständen Drogen nehmen"

"Du darfst absolut keine Drogen nehmen"

"Es ist dir strengstens verboten, Drogen zu nehmen" ......

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PRO pts in pair: 45

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
Stephan Meinke
33 mins
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7 mins
Follow-up


Explanation:
I should also mention that "one" would be translated using "du". You could also use "man" ("Man darf keine Drogen nehmen"), but that would really sound awful in German - after all, this kind of appeal ("Say No to drugs") is supposed to be directed at YOU - a more general and "generic" "man" would not be natural German in this respect.

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PRO pts in pair: 45
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10 mins
Man darf nicht Drogen zu sich nehmen!


Explanation:
It's a general admonishing utterance, so I think the above phrasing is quite the right one.


    Norstedts de<>sv<>en+MW
Mats Wiman
Sweden
Local time: 16:34
Native speaker of: Native in SwedishSwedish
PRO pts in pair: 711

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
profile removed (X): Highly unnatural German - and it sounds very stilted too!
0 min

H. G.: sounds unnatural to a native
1 hr
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13 mins
Correction


Explanation:
To turn the previous answer into more natural German, you would have to say,

"Man darf keine Drogen zu sich nehmen"; the previous one is, sadly, not German.

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PRO pts in pair: 45

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
H. G.
1 hr
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53 days
Man sollte keine Drogen nehmen


Explanation:
Ist vielleicht nicht ganz richtig, aber dafür sehr geläufig. Mit "dürfen" wird ein Verbot ausgesprochen, mit "sollen" ist es eine Aufforderung, es nicht zu tun, ohne Zwang und Druck. Unter Druck reagieren viele gegenteilig, während bei "sollen" es mehr nach freiem Willen klingt.


    Muttersprache und Haarspaltereien
Katharina Boewig
Local time: 16:34
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
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