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External Violation


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22:01 Dec 30, 2008
English to Japanese translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general)
English term or phrase: External Violation
External Violation of Health Care Laws and Programs and/or Deferred Prosecution Agreement.
上記文中の"External"をどのように訳出していいのか分かりません。
よろしくお願いします。
MKStar
Local time: 12:25


Summary of answers provided
3外形的違反 / 外部者による違反sigmalanguage
1故意によらない違反/侵害
cinefil
Summary of reference entries provided
意図せざる侵害・違反patent_pending

  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
external violation
外形的違反 / 外部者による違反


Explanation:
「外形的違反」「形式的違反(= formal violation)」という意味かなと思いましたが、いかがでしょうか? 他に「外部者による違反」「外部にかかわる違反」などの可能性もあると思います。

次の例は、行動という「外側の目に見える違反」つまり外形的違反だけでは懲罰の対象にはならず、悪意という「内側の目に見えない問題」があった場合にのみ懲罰の対象となるという意味ではないかと思います。
No one can be punished for the commission of an external violation of a law or precept unless it is gravely imputable by reason of malice or of culpability.
http://www.trosch.org/law/cl-sanct.htm

次の用例は、「外部者による違反」という意味です。
External Violations Policy
Employees of the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) who become aware of violations of HIPAA Privacy rules by outside providers or organizations that occur during the delivery of service to OSDH or its clients must report the violation to their supervisor.
http://www.ok.gov/health/Organization/HIPAA_Privacy_Rules/Ex...


sigmalanguage
Japan
Local time: 04:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese
PRO pts in category: 16
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The asker has declined this answer

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
external violation
故意によらない違反/侵害


Explanation:
Can. 1321 §1 No one can be punished for the commission of an external violation of a law or precept unless it is gravely imputable by reason of malice or of culpability.
§2 A person who deliberately violated a law or precept is bound by the penalty prescribed in that law or precept. If, however, the violation was due to the omission of due diligence, the person is not punished unless the law or precept provides otherwise.
http://www.trosch.org/law/cl-sanct.htm

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/12/chosaku/gijiroku/001/...


cinefil
Japan
Local time: 04:25
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese
PRO pts in category: 52
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Reference comments


1 day1 hr
Reference: 意図せざる侵害・違反

Reference information:
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ジーニアス英和:
〈要素・行為などが〉表面[外形]上の,形式的な;〈事情などが〉偶然[付帯]的な‖
リーダーズ+プラス:
【哲】 外界の, 現象[客観]界の; 偶然[付帯]的な, 非本質的な; 【キ教】 形式上の, 外面的行為の.

An external violation of a law cannot incur a penalty where there is inculpable ignorance, inadvertence or error with regard to violating the law (can. 1323 2°).
http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recn...
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Note added at 1日1時間 (2008-12-31 23:53:55 GMT)
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Depends on the context.

patent_pending
Japan
Native speaker of: Native in TetumTetum
PRO pts in category: 8
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