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no-till farming

Portuguese translation: cultivo mínimo, plantio direto


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:no-till farming
Portuguese translation:cultivo mínimo, plantio direto
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12:29 Jan 14, 2009
English to Portuguese translations [PRO]
Agriculture
Additional field(s): Environment & Ecology
English term or phrase: no-till farming
Definition from IFIC Foundation:
A methodology of crop production in which the farmer avoids mechanical cultivation (i.e., only one pass over the field). The plant residue remaining on the field’s surface helps to control weeds and reduce soil erosion, but it also provides sites for insects to shelter and reproduce, leading to a need for increased insect control.

Example sentence(s):
  • No-till farming, as its name indicates, does away with the mechanical churning of the soil between crops. Rather than being plowed under, agricultural wastes are left on top of the soil, where they decompose more slowly. World Resources Institute
  • The scientists found that certain activities, such as switching to no-till farming, may also increase crop yields while helping the environment. U.S. Department of Agriculture's ARS
  • Conventional tillage controls weed growth by plowing and cultivating, but no-till farming selectively uses herbicides to kill weeds and the remains of the previous crop. No-till farming is one of several primitive farming methods revived as conservation measures in the 20th century. answers.com
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This question was created by:
 Enrique
Argentina


This question is closed

cultivo mínimo, plantio direto
Definition:
"cultivo mínimo is the equivalent of minimum tillage. plantio direto is the equivalent of no-tillage. This means that zero tillage could be translated as "plantio com NENHUMA movimentação do solo e manutenção da sua cobertura vegetal (viva ou morta). In Brazil, however, technicians (agronomists) consider the SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, including no-till, crop rotation and soil cover cropping. I thank for the effort, but we have to find a better translation for zero tillage. An additional comment: plantio direto is not related with herbicide use and herbicides are used to eliminate weeds. thanks again."
Selected response from:

Paulo Amariz
Brazil
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
4 +6cultivo mínimo, plantio direto
Paulo Amariz
5 +1Plantio direto
Marcelo Lino


  

Translations offered


33 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +6
cultivo mínimo, plantio direto


Definition from own experience or research:
"cultivo mínimo is the equivalent of minimum tillage. plantio direto is the equivalent of no-tillage. This means that zero tillage could be translated as "plantio com NENHUMA movimentação do solo e manutenção da sua cobertura vegetal (viva ou morta). In Brazil, however, technicians (agronomists) consider the SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, including no-till, crop rotation and soil cover cropping. I thank for the effort, but we have to find a better translation for zero tillage. An additional comment: plantio direto is not related with herbicide use and herbicides are used to eliminate weeds. thanks again."

Example sentence(s):
  • cultivo mínimo is the equivalent of minimum tillage. plantio direto is the equivalent of no-tillage. - proz  

Explanation:
This information was mainly picked up from a proz colleague at provided link.
Paulo Amariz
Brazil
Local time: 14:15
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese
PRO pts in category: 4
Notes to answerer
Christina Paiva Paulo, herbicidas são usados no plantio direto sim :) O Planalsucar/IAA desenvolveu pesquisas nesta área para cana de açucar; moro em área rural (áreas pequenas) onde este sistema é utilizado para plantio de milho e feijão. Além de herbicidas, os agricultures usam fertilizantes. Aplicação de inseticidas é raro.


Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Isabel Vidigal: plantio direto
14 mins

Yes  Henrique Serra: both alternatives are somewhat overlapping depending on the system; the preferred translation is "plantio direto".
40 mins

Yes  Lumen: Absolutely!
45 mins

Yes  Israel Silva: In European Portuguese we would say "plantação directa" or "sementeira directa", depending of the used technique. One more general term could be "Agricultura sem lavoura".
1 hr

Yes  Roberto Costa: Plantio direto é a opção mais utilizada no Brasil.
1 hr

Yes  Fernando Domeniconi: plantio direto
2 hrs

Yes  Christina Paiva: plantio direto
2 hrs

Yes  Claudia Chauvet: plantio direto
2 hrs

No  Marcelo Lino: A tecnologia de cultivo mínimo permite operações de revolvimento de solo (cultivo) como a subsolagem, a escarificação ou a gradagem, sendo indicada para reduzir a densidade do solo.
5 hrs

No  Marcelo Galdos: Cultivo mínimo não é a mesma coisa que plantio direto (no-till).
1 day22 hrs
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Plantio direto


Definition from own experience or research:
É uma tecnologia de produção agrícola na qual é realizado o plantio da cultura sem a remoção da cobertura vegetal e sem o revolvimento do solo, conservando assim os teores de materia organica e a estrutura do solo e, consequentemente, evitando a sua degradação.
Consiste na aplicação prévia de herbicida, de modo que o solo permaneça coberto pela palha das plantas dessecadas, seguida do plantio, feito conjuntamente com a adubação química em uma única operação.

Example sentence(s):
  • O Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) surgiu primeiramente com o objetivo de combater a erosão que resulta do controle de escorrimento da água da chuva e conseqüentemente auxiliar também na preservação do meio ambiente. O sistema consiste no cultivo sem o revolvimento do solo, mantendo em sua superfície uma camada de resíduos (palha) ou de vegetação para protege-lo. - APDC  
  • A utilização do plantio direto no lugar dos métodos convencionais tem aumentado significativamente nos últimos anos. Nele a palha e os demais restos vegetais de outras culturas são mantidos na superfície do solo, garantindo cobertura e proteção do mesmo contra processos danosos, tais como a erosão. O solo só é manipulado no momento do plantio, quando é aberto um sulco onde são depositadas sementes e fertilizantes. Não existe, além do supracitado, nenhum método de preparo do solo. - Wikipedia  

Explanation:
O site da Associação de Plantio Direto do Cerrado encontra-se em manutenção, mas, em "cache", pode-se ler o conteúdo, inclusive no cabeçalho: "PLANTIO DIRETO TROPICAL (versão português)"/"TROPICAL ZERO TILLAGE (english version)"
Marcelo Lino
Brazil
Local time: 14:15
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese
PRO pts in category: 16

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Christina Paiva
4 hrs
  -> Obrigado!
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