GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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17:54 Nov 2, 2007 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals / clinical trial | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Pavel Venediktov Russian Federation Local time: 14:29 | ||||||
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см. Explanation: во втором случае я считаю речь идет о "типичных переломах". А в первом кажется имеется в виду previous |
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уже имеющийся перелом позвонков Explanation: Decreasing BMD, increasing age and prior fracture contributed independently to increased fracture risk; in a multivariate model, the relative risk for fracture increased 65% for each SD decrease in BMD (RR=1.65, 95%CI 1.32-2.05), increased 3% for every year of age (RR=1.03, 95%CI 1.01-1.06) and doubled with prevalent fracture (RR=2.01, 95% CI 1.40-2.88). A prevalent fracture increased the risk for fractures such that women with osteopenia and prevalent fracture had the same, if not greater, risk as women with osteoporosis alone. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 19 mins (2007-11-02 18:14:12 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Ксения, вообще существует много видом переломов позвонков, но есть ли классификация по степеням? В этом случае нужно указывать название классификации, а она не упоминается. Reference: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18049335 |
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распространённый (в пространственном смысле) перелом позвонков Explanation: не в смысле "широко распространённый", конечно... См. ниже. Radiographs of the thoracolumbar spine were obtained by a standard technique and used to assess **prevalent vertebral fractures**. Vertebral fractures were defined as a _20% (or _4-mm) loss of **vertebral body height** and were confirmed by digitization of the involved vertebrae. Vertebral fractures identified by morphometry were classified as anterior wedge, midline or end-plate, and crush fractures http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/93519256... A lateral radiograph of the spine was made for evaluation of the presence of vertebral fractures. This was done by one classified and experienced person with morphometry. Anterior, middle and posterior height were recorded in all vertebrae from T4 to L4 (if possible). On the basis of these morphometric measurements **prevalent vertebral deformity** was defined as a reduction of height of 20% or more (McCloskey–Kanis method; 31). http://eje-online.org/cgi/reprint/153/1/23 -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 час (2007-11-02 20:34:55 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Иными словами, потеря позвонком 5-й части своей высоты и больше расценивается как "распространённый" его перелом (в пределах данного позвонка, разумеется)... Т.е. такой перелом начинает уже "господствовать", "преобладать", "довлеть" в этом позвонке ("захватывать" его). Отсюда, видимо, и проистекает здесь слово "prevalent"... |
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серьезный и второстепенный (несущественный) Explanation: Prevalent fractures were defined as those that had resulted in a hospitalization (in last 90 days), currently required treatment and/or symptom management or were being monitored by a home care professional. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=55... |
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