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English to Spanish translations [PRO]
Law/Patents | | English term or phrase: probation & parole | Court Services Unit:
Provides intake, probation and parole services to juveniles involved in the juvenile justice system. Supervises adult domestic violence offenders; screens and prepares petitions to the court for protective orders in cases of family violence
¿qué diferencia tienen? creí que ambas se traducen como "libertad condicional" |
| | | libertad probatoria | Explanation:
is "probation"
"libertad preparatoria" for parole
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:19:36 (GMT)
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These are the \"preferred\" terms of the California Court Interpreter Examiners for the State Test
(Ex-California Court Certified Interpreter)
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:21:59 (GMT)
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\"libertad a prueba\" is another option for probation
parole has the following:
libertad vigilada
libertad condicional del reo
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:27:55 (GMT)
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Probation is after County Jail time, usually after a misdemeanor or suspended prison time.
You ONLY get put on parole AFTER a STATE or FEDERAL PRISON sentence.
Probation, in U.S. criminal law, a method of substituting supervision by a court-appointed agent in lieu of imprisonment. As a general rule, probation is used mostly in instances of misdemeanors committed by youthful offenders and first offenders. A probation officer is usually employed to supervise the offender for the probation period, which is fixed by the state, the court, and sometimes by statute. During this period, the offender must not commit criminal offenses and must report to the probation officer at regular intervals to give an account of his or her activities, including employment and leisure time. At the end of the probation period, the probationer is discharged.
Parole, in criminal law, pledge of good conduct given by a person convicted of crime as a condition of release from imprisonment before the expiration of the term of confinement. The word parole is also broadly used to denote such a conditional release or period of liberty. Parole is usually granted to a prisoner in recognition of past good conduct, both in prison and earlier. A sentenced criminal may be released on parole before the maximum limit of the prison term has been reached, either on the expiration of the minimum term or of some other shorter term fixed by statute on condition of good behavior. The release in such case is not an absolute discharge, such as that received as a matter of right on the expiration of the full term, but is conditional on the due performance of the parolee\'s pledge. During the same parole period the parolee is required to report from time to time to prison authorities or to a parole agent or parole officer to whose custody he or she was assigned when released. Other stipulations of parole include avoiding association with known criminals and remaining within a certain locality. For a violation of parole within the time limit, the parolee is liable to be apprehended and returned to prison to serve out the full or maximum term.
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:31:19 (GMT)
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\"libertad bajo palabra\" is the equivalente of \"being released on your promise to appear\", i.e., \"O.R. release\" \"on your own recognizance\"
What it means, is you don\'t have to pay bail cause you were able to convince the judge that you will show up in court to face the charges
When you sign a traffic ticket you are sign a \"promise to appear\"
If you don\'t sign, then you can be arrested.
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:33:33 (GMT)
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There is formal probation where you must report to a probation officer at regular intervals.
There is informal probation where you just must avoid comitting and new offenses (or avoid getting caught) ;.)
With parole, I believe you will ALWAYS have a parole officer.
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:37:46 (GMT)
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With \"probation,\", think County-misdemeanor level
With \"parole,\" think State-Federal felony level.
The Roman system doesn\'t work the same way, the terms that exist are only rough equivalents in concept.
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:40:22 (GMT)
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Whether you\'re on formal probation or parole, your probation or parole officer is who you report to, not the judge. You may or may not need to see the judge for issues of restitution, for example, but the person you report to on a regular basis is the probation or parole officer.
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:47:11 (GMT)
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Libertad Preparatoria seems to be what is used in Mexico.
http://www.consulmexny.org/esp/proteccion_traslado_reos.htm
¿Cuáles son los beneficios de libertad anticipada que se conceden en México?
Las leyes de México contemplan tres tipos de beneficios de libertad anticipada:
Libertad Preparatoria
Remisión Parcial de la Pena
Tratamiento Preliberacional
La libertad anticipada es otorgada por la Dirección General de Prevención y Readaptación Social de la Secretaría de Gobernación.
Libertad Preparatoria
Se concederá a los sentenciados que hayan cumplido con las tres quintas partes de su condena, si se trata de delitos intencionales; o a los sentenciados que hayan cumplido la mitad de su condena por delitos imprudenciales. Para poder obtener la libertad preparatoria, se deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos:
Haber observado buena conducta durante la ejecución de su sentencia.
Que su examen de personalidad indique que el reo está socialmente readaptado y en condiciones de no volver a cometer un delito
Que el reo haya reparado, o se comprometa a reparar el daño causado, sujetándose a la forma, medidas y términos que se le fijen
¿Quiénes tienen la posibilidad de obtener este beneficio?
Si se trata de delitos contra la salud, quienes hayan cometido:
Conspiración para poseer estupefacientes, o
Intención para poseer estupefacientes, o
Simple posesión de estupefacientes
Si se trata de cualquiero otro delito, no tienen derecho a obtener este beneficio quienes hayan cometido:
Uso ilícito de instalaciones destinadas al tránsito aéreo, corrupción de menores o incapaces, violación, homicidio, secuestro, comercialización de objetos robados, robo de vehículos, robo con violencia a las personas en un inmueble habitado o destinado a su habitación, operaciones con recursos de procedencia ilícita y los reincidentes o habituales.
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7 mins confidence:   peer agreement (net): +1 libertad condicional o bajo palabra
Explanation:
EStos términos implican que la persona tiene que presentarse cada tanto al juez .
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Note added at 2002-04-06 20:27:26 (GMT)
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Debí decir \"y\" bajo palabra .
| julitravel
Local time: 05:02
Native speaker of:  Spanish
PRO pts in pair: 40
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