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Explanation: Es lo que se opone a derivadas. La raíz NO ES una palabra. "Carta" es una palabra primitiva, porque no se origina a partir de ninguna otra. Está compuesta por una raíz o lexema, "cart" y un morfema "a". Cartero es una palabra derivada de carta. http://www.estudiantes.info/lengua/palabras_primitivas_y_der...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 24 mins (2005-04-30 18:56:01 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
No es porque lo diga don Google, recuerdo haberlo aprendido en EGB (primaria).
Si se trata de un manual para nios entonces buscara la definicin ms fcil. Revisa este link .... aqu parece todo en trminos sencillos http://salonhogar.com/espanol/lenguaje/lengua/lex_mor_pre.htm
...referencias muy fiables, aunque s numerosas. Yo te puedo jurar por Snoopy que en las enseanzas primaria y secundaria (hasta la Lengua del insituto, a los 18 aos), ao tras ao, me han enseado que el concepto que buscas es "palabra primitiva".
...adems es una PALABRA PRIMITIVA, de ella se deriva, panadero. Se puede decir que es una "palabra raz", pero eso no quiere decir que todas las "root words" sean "palabras races". Aunque las tres que aparecen en tu texto s lo son. No hay en Google...
Los conceptos pueden dar lugar a engao porque algunas palabras estn constituidas exclusivamente por la raz, sin morfema. El ejemplo que cito "carta", tiene raz, cart- y marca de femenino singular, -a. Una palabra como "pan" consta slo de la "raz",
La nica expresin parecida que encuentro es roots music que se refiere un tipo de msica que se origina e identifica una cultura especfica. Por analoga, entonces, palabras tnicas.
Hola Barbara, dependiendo de la academicidad del texto lo dejara como raz o si no usara el trmino lexema. Agregue un comentario a mi respuesta porque aqu no hay mucho espacio para la discusin.
Explanation: mor·pheme (môr'fēm') pronunciation
n.
A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such as man, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.
[French morphème, blend of Greek morphē, form and French phonème, phoneme; see phoneme.]
mor·phem'ic adj.
mor·phem'i·cal·ly adv.
logo
In Linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a given language. This is the definition established in 1933 by the American linguist Leonard Bloomfield.
English Example: The word "unbelievable" has three morphemes "un-", (negatory) a bound morpheme, "-believe-" a free morpheme, and "-able". "un-" is also a prefix, "-able" is a suffix. Both are affixes.
Types of morphemes:
* Free morphemes like town, dog can appear with other lexemes (as in town-hall or dog-house) or they can stand alone, or "free". Allomorphs are variants of a morpheme, e.g. the plural marker in English is sometimes realized as /-z/, /-s/ or /-Iz/.
* Bound morphemes like "un-" appear only together with other morphemes to form a lexeme. Bound morphemes in general tend to be prefixes and suffixes.
* Inflectional morphemes modify a word's tense, number, aspect, and so on.
* Derivational morphemes can be added to a word to create (derive) another word: the addition of "-ness" to "happy", for example, to give "happiness".
See also: Morphology, Morphophonology, Morphological analysis, Lemmata
Reference
* Andrew Spencer, Morphological Theory, Blackwell, Oxford 1992
Español (Spanish)
n. - morfema.
root (linguistics)
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Content words in nearly all languages represent root morphemes.
Roots can be either free morphemes or bound morphemes. Root morphemes are essential for affixation and compounds.
The root of a word is a unit of meaning (morpheme) and, as such, it is an abstraction, though it can usually be represented in writing as a word would be. For example, it can be said that the root of the English verb form running is run, or the root of the Spanish superlative adjective amplísimo is ampli-, since those words are clearly derived from the root forms by simple suffixes that do not alter the roots in any way. In particular, English has very little inflection, and hence a tendency to have words that are identical to their roots. But more complicated inflection, as well as other processes, can obscure the root; for example, the root of mice is mouse (still a valid word), and the root of interrupt is, arguably, rupt, which is not a word in English and only appears in derivational forms (such as disrupt, corrupt, etc.). The root rupt is written as if it were a word, but it's not.
This distinction between the word as a unit of speech and the root as a unit of meaning is even more important in the case of languages where roots have many different forms when used in actual words, as is the case in Semitic languages. In these, roots are formed by consonants alone, and different words (belonging to different parts of speech) are derived from the same root by inserting vowels. For example, in Hebrew, the root gdl represents the idea of largeness, and from it we have gadol and gdola (masculine and feminine forms of the adjective "big"), gadal "he grew", higdil "he magnified" and magdelet "magnifier", along with many other words.
Reconstructed roots
The root of a word, in etymology, has a somewhat different meaning: it may represent an older form. When several languages are believed to be children of one older language, linguists will compare each language to the rest, trying to find matching words and ultimately reconstruct the ancient root. This has been done with several major language families, such as the Indo-European and the Semitic family.
See also
* Morphology
* Morphological typology
* Stem
* List of Indo-European roots
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 13 mins (2005-04-30 18:45:09 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Explanation: Es lo que se opone a derivadas. La raíz NO ES una palabra. "Carta" es una palabra primitiva, porque no se origina a partir de ninguna otra. Está compuesta por una raíz o lexema, "cart" y un morfema "a". Cartero es una palabra derivada de carta. http://www.estudiantes.info/lengua/palabras_primitivas_y_der...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 24 mins (2005-04-30 18:56:01 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
No es porque lo diga don Google, recuerdo haberlo aprendido en EGB (primaria).
Javier Herrera Native speaker of: Spanish PRO pts in category: 39
Explanation: Es decir la palabra de donde surgen otras con la evolución de la lengua.
Se supone a veces que una palabra o una expresión tienen una raíz original
u originaria, que es la auténtica y más profunda, de suerte que constituye ...
culturitalia.uibk.ac.at/hispanoteca/ Lexikon%20der%20Linguistik/e/ETYMOLOGIE%20%20%20Etimología.htm
El asterisco * delante de un lexema identifica la forma originaria. ...
de fonemas parecidos a aquellos otros perdidos a raíz de procesos de supresión. ...
usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Cap2-3.htm - 58k
Otilia Acosta Local time: 17:03 Specializes in field Native speaker of: Spanish PRO pts in category: 12
Explanation: Ayuda diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos -lenguaje.com ...
... Palabra raíz: aparecerá la palabra raíz del vocablo consultado. Muchas palabras
flexionadas provienen de más de una palabra raíz; por ejemplo fui puede ... www.lenguaje.com/herramientas/tesauro/ayuda.htm - 28k - En caché - Páginas similares
Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos,Motor de sinónimos y ...
... ellos obtendrán información lingüística específica sobre cada palabra raíz.
... La primera es la 'palabra raíz del sustantivo "casa" y la segunda es la ... www.lenguaje.com/productos/motores/sinonimos.htm - 33k - En caché - Páginas similares
Terra - DOF - Ayuda
... La Palabra Raíz, como su nombre lo indica, sirve para obtener una palabra ...
El sufijo de la Palabra Raíz se representa por un asterisco (*) después de ...
dof.terra.com.mx/ayuda/operadores.asp - 9k - En caché - Páginas similares
...
angela vicent Local time: 23:33 Works in field Native speaker of: Spanish PRO pts in category: 4
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