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bandes lombardes ou lésènes


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13:19 Aug 24, 2011
French to English translations [PRO]
Architecture / ecclesiatical architecture
French term or phrase: bandes lombardes ou lésènes
(description of a church) the whole sentence reads : Malgré ses quelques remaniements, elle a conservé les principaux aspects d'une pure architecture romane propre au Languedoc (contreforts soutenant des murs décorés de bandes lombardes ou lésènes).
Hilary2


Summary of answers provided
5 +1Lombard bands or
Christopher Crockett
4arched corbel tables or pilaster stripsxxxBourth
4lombard bands or pilaster stripsmimi 254


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers



25 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Lombard bands or


Explanation:
I'll have to look for lésènes, since i've never come across the term before, but definitely Lombard bands for the former.


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Note added at 37 mins (2011-08-24 13:57:29 GMT)
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Lombard bands (so called, I assume, because they were a constant feature of the "Romanesque" architecture of Lombardy) are, essentially, "engaged pilasters" running up (or down, if you are so oriented) the *exterior* walls of a church topped (or bottomed) by a single arch or multiple arches.

Single arch (decorated with cusps):

http://www.google.com/url?source=imglanding&ct=img&q=http://...

Double (or "twin") arches:

http://www.google.com/url?source=imglanding&ct=img&q=http://...

Three arches:

http://www.google.com/url?source=imglanding&ct=img&q=http://...

Five arches:

http://www.patrimoine.vd.ch/index.php?eID=tx_cms_showpic&fil...[0]=YTo0OntzOjU6IndpZHRoIjtzOjQ6IjgwMG0iO3M6NjoiaGVpZ2h0IjtzOjQ6IjYw¶meters[1]=MG0iO3M6NzoiYm9keVRhZyI7czo0MToiPGJvZHkgc3R5bGU9Im1hcmdpbjowOyBi¶meters[2]=YWNrZ3JvdW5kOiNmZmY7Ij4iO3M6NDoid3JhcCI7czozNzoiPGEgaHJlZj0iamF2¶meters[3]=YXNjcmlwdDpjbG9zZSgpOyI%2BIHwgPC9hPiI7fQ%3D%3D

etc.

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Note added at 44 mins (2011-08-24 14:04:22 GMT)
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Thanks, Mimi, for the ref. to my 2003 answer (which I have no memory of writing):

http://www.proz.com/kudoz/french_to_english/other/507767-den...

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Note added at 1 hr (2011-08-24 14:38:24 GMT)
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I'm going to just assume that "lésènes" is, indeed, a synonym for "Lombard bands," although I've never seen the term before, and it is unknown to the Grand Robert:

http://gr.bvdep.com/

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Note added at 1 hr (2011-08-24 14:58:50 GMT)
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Not *quite* synonyms --according to one of Mimi's links,

http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/bande-lombarde-archit...

"lésènes" appear to be simply the pilasters which make up the vertical elements of the Lombard bands:

"LÉSÈNE, architecture: Ressaut vertical de faible saillie, plaqué sur les murs extérieurs d'un édifice, scandant la paroi murale à intervalles généralement réguliers. ***Les lésènes se combinent avec de petites arcatures aveugles en plein cintre pour former la « bande lombarde »***

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Note added at 1 hr (2011-08-24 15:00:52 GMT)
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From which I assume, no "petites arcatures aveugles," no LÉSÈNES.

Christopher Crockett
Local time: 12:03
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 71

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Gilla Evans
15 mins
  -> Thanks, Gilla. We are Comrads in Confusion --doesn't pay very well, but it's the LifeStyle which counts, I suppose.
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
arched corbel tables or pilaster strips


Explanation:
Pilaster strips (vertical "columns" projecting ever so slightly from a wall) are generally accompanied by arched corbel tables (a horizontal row of arched corbels between the tops of successive pilaster strips).

The text here seems to suggest that there may be one OR the other, or that the two terms refer to the same thing, which would be reciprocal metonymy at its best.

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Note added at 2 hrs (2011-08-24 15:43:45 GMT)
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LOMBARDY FRIEZE is also said.

ARCHED CORBEL TABLE In Early Christian and Romanesque architecture a raised band often at the top of a wall composed of small arches resting on corbels, the arcading regularly punctuated by junctures with pilaster strips.
http://www.praisebuildings.com/dictionary/dictionary4.htm

Typical features of the style are the use of brick and browns tone, either singly or in combination, round -arched openings, often compound, pilaster strips, and arched corbel tables. The pilaster strips are slightly raised, attenuated piers without bases or capitals that, in Romanesque Revival architecture, often meet an ARCHED CORBEL TABLE—a raised band of arches carried on corbels. The effect .is often austere but powerful.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emilio_guerra/5650065081/

ARCHED CORBEL TABLE
In early Christian and Romanesque architecture and their derivatives, a corbel table (often near the top of a wall) composed of small blind arches that are regularly punctuated by pilaster strips

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/arched-corbel-table-1#ixzz1Vxeg...

LOMBARDY FRIEZE
Arched corbel-table or series of small arches under eaves and supported on corbels, as on the church of Sant'Abbondio, Como (C11).
Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/lombardy-frieze#ixzz1VxewzdS5

www.ottmarsheim.com/.../1-article-3460-EN~Découvrir-l-Abbat...
The ornamentation remains very sober, just the central drum is crowned with Roman arcatures of a LOMBARDY FRIEZE (1), a type of decoration which was soon ...
(See No. 1 on the photo)




xxxBourth
Local time: 18:03
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 535
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