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French to English translations [PRO] Science - Botany / or possibly not botany?
French term or phrase:perche
This appears in a table about terrestrial mammals in the Congo. The table lists the characteristics of the various sites where animals were inventoried. The column heading is "perturbations observee" and things like brushfires and various human activities appear in it, like hunting and slash-and-burn farming. The word appears twice "coupe de perche" and "cueillette des perches". The fact that it is gathered by cutting makes me think it is a plant, but I am not sure. Doesn't seem likely to be perch or bass, though, they list fishing as "pêcherie" elsewhere. Gathering fish seems a strange way to put it, especially by cutting.
Explanation: Cutting long thin branches for use as poles, staves, bean-poles, fencing, etc.
Often associated with coppicing to gather chestnut poles:
Coppicing: An Introduction | The Woodlands.co.uk Blog - [ Traducir esta página ]22 May 2007 ... The best time to coppice chestnut is well after the autumn leaf fall when the sap has gone down, and certainly well before the sap rises in ... www.woodlands.co.uk/.../coppicing-an-introduction/ - En memoria caché - SimilarChestnut Coppice – The Alternatives | The Woodlands.co.uk Blog - [ Traducir esta página ]9 Jan 2009 ... My wood is sweet chestnut coppice and as I am sure that you ... www.woodlands.co.uk/.../chestnut-coppice-the-alternatives/ - En memoria caché - SimilarMostrar más resultados de woodlands.co.ukWelcome to the Coppice Products Web Site - [ Traducir esta página ]In Sussex and Kent areas of sweet chestnut coppice are managed on a short rotation to provide bulk markets such as the National Health Service. ... www.coppice-products.co.uk/Glossary.htm - En memoria caché - Similar
Coppicing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - [ Traducir esta página ]The only remaining large-scale commercial coppice crop in England is sweet ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppicing - En memoria caché - SimilarMostrar más resultados de wikipedia.orgChestnut Coppicing | Chestnut Fencing - [ Traducir esta página ]The history of chestnut coppicing and how we use woodland management as part of the process for producing our FSC approved chestnut fencing products. www.torryhill.co.uk/chestnut.../history-of-chestnut-coppice... - En memoria caché - Similar
Not having seen your text, (of course) I can't say whether the "perturbations observées" are all negative. However, I would not "coupe de bois" to denote coppicing.
The talk about coupe de bois in the table presumably meaning wood cutting, so I thought this should be different. Coppicing seems possible, although from my initial quick look, coppicing is supposed to be good for biodiversity. I suppose a human disruption doesn't always have to be negative.
I could be wrong (happens a lot), but I still think that pressure on the forest is the key... Take a look at this PDF, ETUDE DE L’OFFRE ET DE LA DEMANDE SUR LE BOIS ET SES PRODUITS DERIVES, http://www.cciampnr.com/docs/etude_offre_demande_bois.pdf
Good luck!
I had something like this at the back of my mind. You can sort of visualize lots of village structures based on some kind of plant cut for poles. I am less sure about the culling idea. None of the documents I have discusses fish resources, but in general the area is highly anthropized and considered resource poor by general Congo standards, so enough fish to need culling seems unlikely. Other than that, there is not much guidance from the text.
I suppose this is the other "perch" possibility: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_perch
IMOl, more to do with fishing than with brush fires, hunting or slash-and-burn farming. ;-)
But perhaps Colin Morley has the key... Let your text be your guide.
I don't know if that fits with the "cueillette" part, which I am reading as "gathering". They talk about traditional food gathering practices elsewhere. It sounds to me like they are cutting some kind of something to be used for some definite purpose, but really I am just guessing. The table appears at the end of the document, and the word "perche" does not appear anywhere else.
Could it be that trees in which the animals were accustomed to perching or sheltering were cut down or otherwise destroyed by hunters, farmers or slashers-and-burners?
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Answers
13 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): +4
pole / stave / bean-pole
Explanation: Cutting long thin branches for use as poles, staves, bean-poles, fencing, etc.
Often associated with coppicing to gather chestnut poles:
Coppicing: An Introduction | The Woodlands.co.uk Blog - [ Traducir esta página ]22 May 2007 ... The best time to coppice chestnut is well after the autumn leaf fall when the sap has gone down, and certainly well before the sap rises in ... www.woodlands.co.uk/.../coppicing-an-introduction/ - En memoria caché - SimilarChestnut Coppice – The Alternatives | The Woodlands.co.uk Blog - [ Traducir esta página ]9 Jan 2009 ... My wood is sweet chestnut coppice and as I am sure that you ... www.woodlands.co.uk/.../chestnut-coppice-the-alternatives/ - En memoria caché - SimilarMostrar más resultados de woodlands.co.ukWelcome to the Coppice Products Web Site - [ Traducir esta página ]In Sussex and Kent areas of sweet chestnut coppice are managed on a short rotation to provide bulk markets such as the National Health Service. ... www.coppice-products.co.uk/Glossary.htm - En memoria caché - Similar
Coppicing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - [ Traducir esta página ]The only remaining large-scale commercial coppice crop in England is sweet ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppicing - En memoria caché - SimilarMostrar más resultados de wikipedia.orgChestnut Coppicing | Chestnut Fencing - [ Traducir esta página ]The history of chestnut coppicing and how we use woodland management as part of the process for producing our FSC approved chestnut fencing products. www.torryhill.co.uk/chestnut.../history-of-chestnut-coppice... - En memoria caché - Similar
xxxmediamatrix Local time: 01:45 Native speaker of: English PRO pts in category: 12