07:53 Aug 5, 2009
I think that it means presenting an argument as valid on the basis of claiming an authority for it that is actually invalid. For example, if I wanted to argue that something was true and cited a paper (that either didn't exist, or that did exist but did not support my argument), by Prof. X of Cambridge University . The use of Cambridge as a source that would impress the victim of my argument and the convincing way I name dropped would both constitute an autorité douteuse. On the other hand, it could entail using a study that was real, perhaps well-known and appeared to support my argument, but had been discredited. |