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droite de pente et d'ordonnée

English translation: the direction (or sign) of the slope B, and (of) the order at the origin


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:droite de pente et d\'ordonnée
English translation:the direction (or sign) of the slope B, and (of) the order at the origin
Entered by: jyxxer
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08:02 Nov 22, 2011
French to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng / structure of semiconductor on insulator type
French term or phrase: droite de pente et d'ordonnée
Cette constatation résulte d’une série de mesures de cinétique réalisées sur des substrats avec du silicium ayant des orientations cristallographiques différentes : comme exposé dans la dernière publication citée, il est possible de déduire de l'équation de la cinétique de dissolution (I) écrite plus haut et de mesures de la vitesse de dissolution du silicium les valeurs des coefficients A et B.
En effet, en mesurant les quantités d’oxyde dissoutes à différentes épaisseurs et en les reportant dans un graphe idoine, on obtient une droite de pente B et d'ordonnée à l'origine A.

Thanx !
jyxxer
Australia
Local time: 17:35
the direction (or sign) of the slope B, and (of) the order at the origin
Explanation:
This seems like a process of extracting slope and intercept from a plot of log rate vs a quantity related to concentration...

This is a very routing procedure in kinetic studies.

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Note added at 17 mins (2011-11-22 08:20:25 GMT)
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From suitable graphs, one can get information about the slope (which will eventually give the rate constant), and the order with respect to one of the reactants..
Selected response from:

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 00:35
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +4a straight line of slope B and whose ordinate A is at the origin
chris collister
3the direction (or sign) of the slope B, and (of) the order at the originZareh Darakjian Ph.D.


Discussion entries: 5





  

Answers


16 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
the direction (or sign) of the slope B, and (of) the order at the origin


Explanation:
This seems like a process of extracting slope and intercept from a plot of log rate vs a quantity related to concentration...

This is a very routing procedure in kinetic studies.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 17 mins (2011-11-22 08:20:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

From suitable graphs, one can get information about the slope (which will eventually give the rate constant), and the order with respect to one of the reactants..

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 00:35
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ArmenianArmenian
PRO pts in category: 104
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38 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +4
a straight line of slope B and whose ordinate A is at the origin


Explanation:
What is being described here is the simplest type of curve to which data is often fitted. A linear equation is generally described by two parameters, its slope and the point at which it crosses the (usually) x-axis, eg. y = ax + b.
What is unclear here is that the origin (conventionally 0) has become A, unless A is known to be zero. Normally one would not refer to the ordinate (ie the point at which the line crosses the x-axis) as the origin.

chris collister
France
Local time: 09:35
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 11

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  piazza d
19 mins
  -> thanks

agree  Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.: Yes, this is it! // One normally would say "passes through the origien as opposed to ordinate at the origine or intercept at the origin.
24 mins
  -> thanks

agree  Alistair Ian Spearing Ortiz
29 mins

agree  Gabrielle Leyden: quite. The name or label (B and A in this case) comes last in French.
13 hrs

neutral  David Sirett: Second part mistaken, IMO. Should be "...and ordinate A at the origin" or "and ordinate A on the y-axis" or "and y-intercept A". // The ordinate is (also) the y-value of any point on the line.
23 hrs
  -> The ordinate is the vertical line which cuts the x-axis. Here the origin and A are (apparently) coincident, ie A=(0,0).
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