French to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Geography
French term or phrase:selon une opposition zonale
Can anyone help with a translation of this phrase? In the following, taken from the "World Development Report" 2009 of the World Bank:
Il plaide alors pour un investissement prioritaire dans les infrastructures et une meilleure intégration au marché mondial pour les pays du Golfe de Guinée, et pour une assistance dans l’éducation, la santé et les autres infrastructures sociales pour les pays enclavés sahéliens. Cette approche semble néanmoins problématique car s’il est possible d’identifier des zones plus ou moins avancées du point de vue économique, il est rare que celles-ci correspondent à des pays selon une opposition zonale.
Explanation: He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however often ***fail to territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2009-11-07 18:58:01 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which ***seldom territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2009-11-07 19:00:14 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***rarely / seldom territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***tend to be spatially mismatched with*** countries (nation-states).
sources:
Spatial mismatch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia28 Jun 2009 ... In the spatial mismatch theory, opportunities for low-income people are located far away from the areas where they live. ...
History - Factors of spatial mismatch - References - See also
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_mismatch -
[PDF] ECONOMIC THEORY AND THE SPATIAL MISMATCH HYPOTHESIS Richard Arnott ...: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
The spatial mismatch hypothesis was first articulated by John Kain in 1964 (Kain, ... 2How the spatial mismatch hypothesis should be modified to account for ...
fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP390.pdf -
Place-based policy and rural poverty: insights from the urban ...Especially in the EU, rural policies in developed countries have often moved ...... Blumenberg E, Shiki K. Spatial mismatch outside of large urban areas: an ...
cjres.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/1/1/131 -
Cities : Is there a spatial mismatch in South Africa's ...This paper investigates evidence of a possible spatial mismatch in South ... In this paper it is asked, given that residential areas in South Africa were in the ... In less developed countries, such as South Africa, lack of employer ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264275108000437 -
Ecology and Society: Scale Mismatches in Social-Ecological Systems ...Spatial mismatches will occur when the spatial scales of management and the spatial scales of .... However, communal areas, which cover 45% of the country, ... www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art14/ -
[DOC] Social Polis: Existential Field 2 Labour markets and economic ...: Microsoft Word - HTML
In terms of economic development, urban areas are often viewed as “motors” of ... In the Southern European countries, by contrast, where industrial ... This mismatch is aggravated by the fact that the unemployed and ... The notion of a “skills mismatch” is closely related to that of a “spatial mismatch”, ... www.socialpolis.eu/index.php?option=com_docman...46... -
Thanks very much, the suggestions of both of you are good but this gets the points due to the extra information. 4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***tend to be spatially mismatched with*** countries (nation-states).
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***rarely / seldom territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
As I read it, basically this is saying that economic zones don't correspond to geographic zones.
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Answers
5 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
seldom coincide with geographical entities
Explanation: I understand that the distribution of areas identified according to their levels of economic development doesn't coincide with the distribution of areas according to geographical criteria. It means an economic map and a geographical map of the whole region concerned would only partially overlap.
Euqinimod France Local time: 04:32 Works in field Native speaker of: French
Explanation: He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however often ***fail to territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2009-11-07 18:58:01 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which ***seldom territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2009-11-07 19:00:14 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***rarely / seldom territorially correlate with*** countries (nation-states).
He then calls for priority investment in infrastructure and greater integration into world markets for countries along the Gulf of Guinea, and for assistance in education, health and other social infrastructure in landlocked Sahelian countries. This approach nonetheless appears controversial given that it may be possible to identify relatively advanced areas from the economic point of view, which however ***tend to be spatially mismatched with*** countries (nation-states).
sources:
Spatial mismatch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia28 Jun 2009 ... In the spatial mismatch theory, opportunities for low-income people are located far away from the areas where they live. ...
History - Factors of spatial mismatch - References - See also
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_mismatch -
[PDF] ECONOMIC THEORY AND THE SPATIAL MISMATCH HYPOTHESIS Richard Arnott ...: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
The spatial mismatch hypothesis was first articulated by John Kain in 1964 (Kain, ... 2How the spatial mismatch hypothesis should be modified to account for ...
fmwww.bc.edu/EC-P/WP390.pdf -
Place-based policy and rural poverty: insights from the urban ...Especially in the EU, rural policies in developed countries have often moved ...... Blumenberg E, Shiki K. Spatial mismatch outside of large urban areas: an ...
cjres.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/1/1/131 -
Cities : Is there a spatial mismatch in South Africa's ...This paper investigates evidence of a possible spatial mismatch in South ... In this paper it is asked, given that residential areas in South Africa were in the ... In less developed countries, such as South Africa, lack of employer ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264275108000437 -
Ecology and Society: Scale Mismatches in Social-Ecological Systems ...Spatial mismatches will occur when the spatial scales of management and the spatial scales of .... However, communal areas, which cover 45% of the country, ... www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art14/ -
[DOC] Social Polis: Existential Field 2 Labour markets and economic ...: Microsoft Word - HTML
In terms of economic development, urban areas are often viewed as “motors” of ... In the Southern European countries, by contrast, where industrial ... This mismatch is aggravated by the fact that the unemployed and ... The notion of a “skills mismatch” is closely related to that of a “spatial mismatch”, ... www.socialpolis.eu/index.php?option=com_docman...46... -
andres-larsen Venezuela Local time: 23:02 Specializes in field Native speaker of: English PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Thanks very much, the suggestions of both of you are good but this gets the points due to the extra information.
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peer agreement (net): +1