contrats aléatoires

English translation: aleatory contract

05:57 Aug 24, 2000
French to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents
French term or phrase: contrats aléatoires
We are still on 'contrats de viager', which the writer says are considered as 'contrats aléatoires' as defined in Article XXX of the French Civil Code, and which depend on an uncertain event. I have put "agreements with an uncertain element" but am not too happy with this. Any ideas?
TIA
Mary
Mary Lalevee
United Kingdom
Local time: 13:11
English translation:aleatory contract
Explanation:
Termium has this French term, and the equivalent English common law term. Since this is specifically identified as being *common law*, I think you are quite safe in using it.

English:Contracts (Common Law)
Insurance Law

aleatory contract s CORRECT

And LGDT even specifies the contrat viager as an example of a contrat aléatoire, again, with the same English term:

Domaine(s)
droit
droit civil


aleatory contract (deg)
An agreement the performance of which by one party depends upon the occurrence of a contingent event. (e)
Note(s): An insurance contract is an aleatory contract because the insured may pay a small amount of money and recover a great deal more. (d)


contrat aléatoire n m (abcfh)
Variété de contrat à titre onéreux où la prestation due par l'une des parties dépend d'un événement incertain, qui rend impossible cette évaluation jusqu'à sa réalisation. (c)
Note(s): ((Domaine d'emploi indiqué dans les sources citées:)) assurance vie. (ch)
Ex. contrat de rente viagère. (b)



[Office de la langue française, 1990]
TBT17030586
OBS - A contract dealing with uncertainties, e.g., an insurance annuity contract. s

Selected response from:

Yolanda Broad
United States
Local time: 08:11
Grading comment
Thank you once again!
MAry
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
naaleatory contract
Brigitte Gendebien
naaleatory contract
Yolanda Broad
naaleatory contract
Nikki Scott-Despaigne


  

Answers


13 mins
aleatory contract


Explanation:
aleatory contract



A contract whose value to either or both of the parties depends on chance or future events, or where the monetary values of the parties' performance are unequal. An insurance policy is an aleatory contract because the insurer's obligation to pay a loss depends on uncertain events, while the insured must pay a fixed premium during the policy period.
(http://www.nils.com/rupps/aleatory-contract.htm)



ALEATORY CONTRACT - A contract in which the number of dollars to be given up by each party is not equal. Insurance contracts are of this type, as the policyholder pays a premium and may collect nothing from the insurer or may collect a great deal more than the amount of the premium if a loss occurs.
(http://www.peterson-milaney.com/indexi.htm)



    Reference: http://www.charityfirst.com/inswords/aaa/A154.HTM
    Reference: http://sailfish.neworleans.gulf.net/locator/html/Library/a.h...
Brigitte Gendebien
Belgium
Local time: 14:11
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in pair: 192

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
Heathcliff
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

15 mins
aleatory contract


Explanation:
Termium has this French term, and the equivalent English common law term. Since this is specifically identified as being *common law*, I think you are quite safe in using it.

English:Contracts (Common Law)
Insurance Law

aleatory contract s CORRECT

And LGDT even specifies the contrat viager as an example of a contrat aléatoire, again, with the same English term:

Domaine(s)
droit
droit civil


aleatory contract (deg)
An agreement the performance of which by one party depends upon the occurrence of a contingent event. (e)
Note(s): An insurance contract is an aleatory contract because the insured may pay a small amount of money and recover a great deal more. (d)


contrat aléatoire n m (abcfh)
Variété de contrat à titre onéreux où la prestation due par l'une des parties dépend d'un événement incertain, qui rend impossible cette évaluation jusqu'à sa réalisation. (c)
Note(s): ((Domaine d'emploi indiqué dans les sources citées:)) assurance vie. (ch)
Ex. contrat de rente viagère. (b)



[Office de la langue française, 1990]
TBT17030586
OBS - A contract dealing with uncertainties, e.g., an insurance annuity contract. s




    Reference: http://www.termium.com
    Le grand dictionnaire terminologique
Yolanda Broad
United States
Local time: 08:11
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 1551
Grading comment
Thank you once again!
MAry

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
Heathcliff
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr
aleatory contract


Explanation:
Yes. An aleatory contract is one in which a party's duty of performance depends upon some uncertain event : Ellesmere v Wallace [1929] 2 CH 1 (in this case it was a wagering contract, not exactly the same context). Dixit Dic of Law, Curzon 5th ed., Financial Times Publishing

Sinon, un "contrat aléatoire" est "un contrat à titre onéreux dans lequel l'existence ou la valeur d'une présentation dépend d'un événement futur incertain. (Ex. contrat de rente viagère). Dixit Lexique de termes juridiques 9° ed. DALLOZ. (The bible for law students, at least first & second year here and in Aix-en-Provence).

No doubt in my mind that the terms mean the same thing.

Go for it!

Nikki



    Lex. de termes juridiques, DALLOZ
    Dic of Law, Curzon, Financial Times Publishing
Nikki Scott-Despaigne
Local time: 14:11
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 4638

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
Heathcliff
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search