GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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21:16 Jan 17, 2001 |
French to English translations [Non-PRO] Law/Patents | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Nikki Scott-Despaigne Local time: 02:31 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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na | held |
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na | penalty payment |
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na | legally bound to |
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na | required to... OU compelled to... |
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held Explanation: =legal equivalent: 'held to keep secrecy toward ...' |
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penalty payment Explanation: or fine threatened or astreinte (EuroDicAutom) Example: When an action for infringement of a patent is referred to a Court of first instance, the President, referred to and deciding in the form of "référé (référé = summary jurisdiction and procedure in matters of special urgency), may prohibit, as a provisional measure, under "astreinte" (astreinte = daily fine), the continuation of the acts asserted to be an infringement or may subordinate this continuation to the settlement of guaranties intended to assure the indemnification of the patentee. (http://www.chaillot.com/En/news/n3.html) J'ai failli devoir en payer une un jour (je devais avoir terminé un bâtiment pour une certaine date, sinon...) Reference: http://vosquestions.service-public.fr/resultat/Astreinte.htm Reference: http://www.law-lib.utoronto.ca/law-review/abstract/ultr51-2/... |
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legally bound to Explanation: ... legally bound to keep secret with regard to third parties about the elements supplied/furnished by the producer... There is an implication here that should the person fail to honour his/her undertaking to keep secret the elements mentionned, that a sum of money will have to be paid over by way of penalty. See the GDT (www.granddictionnaire.com) droit 1 / 1 astreinte n. f. Déf. : Somme due par période de retard (jour, mois) en cas d'inexécution soit d'une obligation contractuelle, soit d'un jugement. Contrainte pécuniaire dont le montant est proportionnel au retard, destinée à obtenir d'une personne l'exécution d'une obligation sans délai. Ce moyen tend à faciliter notamment la bonne exécution des décisions de justice. Note : L'astreinte diffère de l'exécution forcée. Reference: http://www.granddictionnaire.com |
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required to... OU compelled to... Explanation: d'après : required to pay interest / astreint à payer l'intérêt... Reference: http://www.termium.com |
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