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fixation

English translation: fixation


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:fixation
English translation:fixation
Entered by: Imogen Hancock
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15:39 Jul 27, 2011
French to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Media / Multimedia / audiovisual/music
French term or phrase: fixation
The word "fixation" occurs on a couple of occasions in the "exclusive recording contract" I am translating.

First I thought I'd translate it as "reproduction" (based on previous proz entry), but then it occured in a list with "réproduction", so I though maybe "recording" would work, but now I have this sentence which makes me want to find a separate word for "fixation":

"En conséquence, l'ARTISTE ne pourra, à quelque titre que ce soit, ni autoriser, ni permettre dans les termes prévus à l'article 1 ci avant, la fixation, la reproduction, l'exploitation et la diffusion, par un tiers aux présentes, d’enregistrements de ses interprétations et/ou exécutions quelle qu'en soit la nature ou la destination, avant l'expiration de la période d'exclusivité sus-définie."

Another example: "il est rappelé que Societé A (l'éditeur) est pendant la durée contractuelle titulaire du droit exclusif de fixation, de reproduction, de mise à disposition et de communication au public par tous moyens des interprétations et/ou exécutions par l'ARTISTE de toutes oeuvres musicales..."
Imogen Hancock
Local time: 01:38
fixation
Explanation:
i.e. fixing in a material form, for example writing something down or committing to a physical container (i.e. tape in the case of a recording).

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fixation in law refers to works entitled to copyright protection (e.g. music, literature, paintings, etc.). Only works fixed in a medium can be copyrighted, not the ideas behind those works.
Selected response from:

Just Opera
Belgium
Local time: 02:38
Grading comment
Further example of use:
http://www.aepo-artis.org/pages/138_1.html
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4fixation
Just Opera
5transcription
SC Nova
4copy
Carlis Hsu
1 -1inscribe/engrave
Timothy Rake
Summary of reference entries provided
Fixation/fixingclain

Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


3 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
copy


Explanation:
Perhaps 'copy' will be appropriate in the context?

Carlis Hsu
Local time: 08:38
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ChineseChinese
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7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
transcription


Explanation:
See the link. I am pretty sure that this is what it means specifically, in the sense of "reproduction"


    Reference: http://www.granddictionnaire.com/BTML/FRA/r_Motclef/index102...
SC Nova
Local time: 20:38
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Tony M: But 'fixation' has the sense of 'fixing something onto a support medium', so the opposite of reproduction
4 hrs
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42 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
fixation


Explanation:
i.e. fixing in a material form, for example writing something down or committing to a physical container (i.e. tape in the case of a recording).

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fixation in law refers to works entitled to copyright protection (e.g. music, literature, paintings, etc.). Only works fixed in a medium can be copyrighted, not the ideas behind those works.


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation
Just Opera
Belgium
Local time: 02:38
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Further example of use:
http://www.aepo-artis.org/pages/138_1.html
Notes to answerer
Asker: I am coming around to this after a bit more googling things like "audio visual fixation" and "fixation of recording". I had previosuly dismissed it after looking at definitions in dictionaries, but I think in this context it may be right.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  xxxmediamatrix
3 mins

agree  reeny
12 mins

agree  clain
3 hrs

agree  Tony M: I'm not familiar with this specific legal term, but if it is indeed used, then bingo! this is exactly what you need here.
3 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5 peer agreement (net): -1
inscribe/engrave


Explanation:
these days even on a CD, couldn't one refer to the "recording" of something as being "inscribed" or "engraved" on a disc?

Timothy Rake
Local time: 17:38
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 2

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Tony M: Not really, and in addition, this would hardly work for various methods of data storage, for example.
1 hr
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Reference comments


3 hrs
Reference: Fixation/fixing

Reference information:
Word Reference discusssion:

http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1260240

Also:

In French:

iii) La «FIXATION» est l'incorporation de sons, d'images ou de sons et images dans un support matériel suffisamment permanent ou stable pour permettre leur perception, reproduction ou communication d'une manière quelconque, durant une période plus que simplement provisoire.

http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Ordonnance_93-027_du_30_mars_1...

In English:


Iii) The "FIXING" is the incorporation of sound, images or sounds and images in a physical medium sufficiently permanent or stable to permit their perception, copying or communicating in any way, for a period more than just temporary .

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ordinance_93-027_of_30_March_1...

Also:

"It is difficult to understand why creators (songwriters) should enjoy life plus 70 years and performers (recording artists) should only enjoy protection for 50 years from first FIXATION of a recording.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/nov/15/amodestp...

clain
Canada
Native speaker of: English
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