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accès amaurotiques

English translation: bout of loss of vision


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:accès amaurotiques
English translation:bout of loss of vision
Entered by: Crystal Samples
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21:53 Sep 12, 2010
French to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Health Care
French term or phrase: accès amaurotiques
The term is near the end of this excerpt. The topic is radiation exposure and poisoning in mining operations in Congo:

D’autres compose comme le plomb provoque des tableaux d’intoxication chronique qui associe les troubles cliniques et biologiques diverses comme le Syndrome abdominal qui dans sa forme typique, se présente sous forme de colique avec des douleurs abdominales intenses associées à une constipation opiniâtre et, parfois, à des vomissements, sans fièvre, sans contracture abdominale, sans chute tensionnelle, sans signe radiographique de pneumopéritoine ou d'occlusion.Il peut s’agir d’une encéphalopathie avec délire, syndrome déficitaire focalisé, coma, convulsions, etc. chez l’adulte tandis que chez l'enfant, le tableau observé est, typiquement, celui d'une hypertension intracrânienne avec : apathie, céphalées, vomissements, diplopie, puis confusion, somnolence, troubles de l’équilibre, parfois accès amaurotiques, enfin coma et convulsions.
Crystal Samples
United States
Local time: 19:45
bout of loss of vision
Explanation:
Amaurosis is simply a loss of vision. In this context, the cause is the encephalopathy.
Selected response from:

Michael Barnett
Local time: 20:45
Grading comment
Thanks.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +1bout of loss of vision
Michael Barnett
4 -1Amaurosis fugax, a partial or complete loss of sight that is temporary
Drmanu49
Summary of reference entries provided
SJLD

Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


3 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
Amaurosis fugax, a partial or complete loss of sight that is temporary


Explanation:
Amaurosis fugax: A symptom described as a shade coming down over the eye. A partial or complete loss of sight that is temporary. ...
www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?...

Drmanu49
Local time: 02:45
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 484

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Michael Barnett: Amaurosis fugax is a specific kind of amaurosis, not the sort described in the text. Amaurosis fugax refers to an occlusion of the central retinal artery.
49 mins
  -> acces suggests fugax (that comes and goes)
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50 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
bout of loss of vision


Explanation:
Amaurosis is simply a loss of vision. In this context, the cause is the encephalopathy.


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaurosis
Michael Barnett
Local time: 20:45
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 80
Grading comment
Thanks.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  SJLD
7 hrs
  -> Thanks and regards! :-)
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Reference comments


8 hrs
Reference

Reference information:
http://www.djo.harvard.edu/site.php?url=/patients/pi/423

What are the common signs and symptoms of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?
Most patients with IIH experience headache. The headache may be aggravated by changes in position. There may be a ringing or a "whooshing" sound in the ear. A patient may experience double vision.

In this disorder, it is common to have momentary loss of vision known as "transient obscurations of vision". Other visual symptoms are a central blind spot, blurred vision, or loss of peripheral vision in one or both eyes. The visual loss may be mild to severe. If severe and untreated, it can result in blindness. The optic nerves are usually swollen in appearance.


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Note added at 8 hrs (2010-09-13 06:49:13 GMT)
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http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1216594-overview

Pathophysiology
Ischemia reduces delivery of oxygen and other important nutrients to tissues, causing metabolic compromise of cells. Functional deficit may be temporary or permanent, depending on the degree of damage. Nomenclature of eye ischemia as given by Hedges and others includes the following:1



Transient visual obscuration (TVO) - Episodes lasting seconds that are associated with papilledema and increased intracranial pressure
Amaurosis fugax - Brief, fleeting attack of monocular partial or total blindness that lasts seconds to minutes

SJLD
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 305
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