The translation workplace
Sign up
Login
ProZ.com basics
English
English
←
Chinese汉语
Deutsch
Italiano
Nederlands
español
français
magyar
polski
português(Br)
română
čeština
русский
عربي
日本語
More languages...
Users
go
Articles
go
Clients
go
Forums
go
FAQ
go
Home
Home
My ProZ.com home
Join ProZ.com
Learn more about:
ProZ.com
Terminology
Translation help network
KudoZ™
View questions
Term search
Ask question
Leaders
KudoZ glossaries
Other terminology resources
Glosspost
Dictionaries & references
Web term search
Personal glossaries
Learn more about:
Terminology at ProZ.com
Jobs & directories
Jobs
Browse jobs
Order translation
Post a job
Advanced job system
Directories
Translators
Interpreters
Companies
Blue Board
Students
Translation teams
Translator organizations
Advanced directory
Search by name
Learn more about:
Jobs & directories at ProZ.com
Member activities
Community
Forums
Certified PRO Network
Translation articles
Translation contests
Quick polls
Exchange
Videos
Calendar
Online and offline events
Training sessions
In-person conferences
Powwows
Virtual conferences
Learn more about:
Member activities
and
ProZ.com membership
Tools
ProZ.com tools
TGB (Group buy)
Invoicing
Community rates
Rate calculator
Unit converter
Translation tools
SDL TRADOS
Wordfast
Alchemy
TO3000
Whitesmoke
beetext FlowSaas
Dragon NaturallySpeaking
Learn more about:
Tools
About
Help & documentation
Support center
ProZ.com basics
FAQ
Site rules
Site status
ProZ.com
About ProZ.com
ProZ.com membership
Testimonials
Newsletter archive
Careers
Localization
Moderators
KudoZ home
»
French to English
»
Medical: Pharmaceuticals
n'était pratiquement pas existante avant
English translation:
which is virtually new
GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:
n\'était pratiquement pas existante avant
English translation:
which is virtually new
Entered by:
Nancy Lynn Bogar
Options:
-
Contribute to this entry
22:05 Nov 3, 2009
Login
or
register
(free) for more options.
French to English translations
[Non-PRO]
Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals
French term or phrase:
n'était pratiquement pas existante avant
Le médicament apporte une approche qui n'était pratiquement pas existante avant.
Nancy Lynn Bogar
KudoZ activity
Questions:
1189
(
7 open
)
(
9
without valid answers)
(
14
closed without grading)
Answers:
2083
Canada
Local time:
00:27
which is virtually new.
Explanation:
it is innovative and essentially entirely new.
(rather convoluted in the original and clearly an attempt to say it is entirely original but not absolutely so.....)
Selected response from:
Michael Lotz
United States
Local time:
00:27
Grading comment
thanks everyone!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer
Summary of answers provided
4
+4
which is virtually new.
Michael Lotz
4
+2
was to all intents and purposes inexistent until now
mediamatrix
5
which, previously,was practically non-existent
ACOZ
4
+1
was previously non-existent
jmleger
4
was almost not existing before
Zoubida Hamdaoui
3
(which) practically did not exist before
Travelin Ann
Discussion entries:
2
Nancy Lynn Bogar
Canada
ASKER
Hi Joanne,
03:28 Nov 4
Actually I think it would be wisest not to. I appreciate your help. Michael is on the right track. Thank you all!
Joanne Archambault
United States
More context please...
02:26 Nov 4
Could you tell us which medication and/or disease this phrase refers to? (obviously without divulging anything confidential)
This would help us understand how "new" this treatment approach is...
Automatic update in 00:
Answers
7 mins confidence:
was almost not existing before
Explanation:
..
Zoubida Hamdaoui
Spain
Local time:
06:27
Native speaker of:
Arabic,
French
Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree
Lionel_M
28 mins
agree
Verginia Ophof
:
was almost non-existent before
42 mins
disagree
mediamatrix
:
Things cannot 'almost' exist. 'To be or not to be' - that was the question; not 'to almost be or not almost be' (or 'to almost be or almost not be').
56 mins
neutral
philgoddard
:
mediamatrix is right!
59 mins
disagree
ACOZ
:
It would have to be "non-existent". "Was not existing" is not English.
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
7 mins confidence:
peer agreement (net): +4
which is virtually new.
Explanation:
it is innovative and essentially entirely new.
(rather convoluted in the original and clearly an attempt to say it is entirely original but not absolutely so.....)
Michael Lotz
United States
Local time:
00:27
Specializes in field
Native speaker of:
English
PRO pts in category:
174
Grading comment
thanks everyone!
Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree
Simon Charass
6 mins
-> thanks Simon
neutral
mediamatrix
:
But surely it could be a very old approach, known about for ages, but which is only now being brought into use.// In a word: yes!
9 mins
-> "pratiquement pas existante avant":Does that sound like something that existed, let alone be known for ages before ??
agree
philgoddard
58 mins
-> merci Phil
agree
Dr D Jones
8 hrs
-> thanks Dr D Jones
agree
Joanne Archambault
:
nice choice of words!
18 hrs
-> thanks Joanne !
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
22 mins confidence:
peer agreement (net): +1
was previously non-existent
Explanation:
another way to put it.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 mins (2009-11-03 22:28:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
virtually non-existent
jmleger
United States
Local time:
23:27
Native speaker of:
French
Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree
John Detre
:
agree with "virtually non-existent"
19 mins
disagree
mediamatrix
:
'previously non-existent' is clearly wrong here. What happened to 'pratiquement'? Doesn't that imply that it *was* previously existent?
38 mins
agree
Anne-Marie Grant
:
I would agree with virtually non-existent
16 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
1 hr confidence:
(which) practically did not exist before
Explanation:
a possibility
Travelin Ann
United States
Local time:
00:27
Native speaker of:
English
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
1 hr confidence:
which, previously,was practically non-existent
Explanation:
Or, if you dislike the idea of sthg being practically non-existent because it either is or isn't, you could change this to :
which was almost never used before / which was very seldom used in the past
ACOZ
Australia
Local time:
15:57
Specializes in field
Native speaker of:
English
PRO pts in category:
13
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
2 hrs confidence:
peer agreement (net): +2
was to all intents and purposes inexistent until now
Explanation:
The source text clearly recognises that 'the approach' *did* exist in the past, but it is saying that it might just as well have not existed in view of the little use that had been made of it until now.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-11-04 00:27:27 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
A few examples:
Petrus...how to pronounce? - Wine - Chowhound - [ Traducir esta página ]5 entradas - 4 autores - Última entrada: 29 Jun 2007
In individual words, it is for all intents and purposes inexistent except when the words are spoken in isolation. ...
chowhound.chow.com/topics/416103 - En caché - Similares
Malaga abogado Vazquez abogados Su "Abogado en malaga" de ... Fortuna Land and Oanna group how it all started. Fraud in Spain. ... it's many alternate guises was for all intents and purposes, a landbanking company. .... producto supongo que también inexistente) en una oficina en la Cala de Mijas. ...
www.vazquezabogados.es/...all.../comment-page-1/
- En caché - Similares
G.R. No. 154765 - [ Traducir esta página ]29 Mar 2007 ... Void are all contracts in which the cause or object does not ... and respondent is void for having an inexistent cause - respondent did ... for all intents and purposes, has no legal existence and effect from the start. ...
www.lawphil.net/judjuris/.../gr_154765_2007.html
- En caché - Similares
mediamatrix
Chile
Local time:
02:27
Native speaker of:
English
PRO pts in category:
4
Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree
Helen Genevier
7 hrs
agree
Victoria Burns
8 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)
Voters for reclassification
as
PRO / non-PRO
Non-PRO (3):
philgoddard
,
mediamatrix
,
Sangro
Return to KudoZ list
X
Sign in to your ProZ.com account...
Username:
Password:
Forgot your password?
Or
create a new account
X
Why did the menu change?
The updates to the menu were made to make the site easy and more intuitive for visitors. Obviously, like any change, this may take a few days to get used to.
The dropdown menus have been divided into two-dimensional panels with similar items grouped together under headings. This eliminates scrolling for those with smaller screens, and also improves readability.
More information on the changes...
Where is the "My ProZ.com" menu?
Mouseover your name at the top of the screen. Here you will find information about your account, your email settings, and more. The "My ProZ.com" menu was moved up here to simplify the main navigation, and to keep all of this type of information together.
I cannot find something
If you are having trouble finding something with the new menu, please
submit a support request
.
KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.
Overview
Latest translation questions
Ask a translation question
See also:
ProZ.com term search
Search millions of term translations