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milieux divisés

English translation: finely divided materials


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13:30 May 4, 2009
French to English translations [PRO]
Science - Physics
French term or phrase: milieux divisés
In the list of subjects covered in a certain Master's degree:
"physique statistique et non linéaire, organisation et dynamique de la matière complexe, théorie et modélisation des systèmes complexes, génie des milieux divisés"
Jessica Edwards
France
Local time: 22:55
English translation:finely divided materials
Explanation:
Powders, sand, cement, wheat dust, cocoa powder, etc.

LABORATORY OF PHYSICS OF DIVIDED MATERIALS AND INTERFACES (LPMDI) - UMR 8108 CNRS (French information) Director: Michèle Adler Institutions: UMLV, CNRS ...
www.univ-mlv.fr/en/index.php?rub=research&srub=respole&page... - 41k

1. LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIQUE DES MATERIAUX DIVISES ET DES INTERFACES
- [ Translate this page ]
Laboratoire équipé d'instruments rendant possible aux entreprises et aux universitaires l'étude des matériaux organiques et inorganiques.
www.univ-mlv.fr/lpmdi/

The manufacturing and distribution of FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS in modern agriculture usually involved pneumatic transport in pipes of different materials at ...
www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=19862...

An air-tube means of moving materials from one place to another, primarily orders, light metal samples and sand and other FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, ...
www.westsalisburyfoundry.com/glossc.html

GLOSSARY OF TERMS ..... Slurry A mixture of water and such FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, such as portland cement, slag, or soil in suspension. ...
www.brdcorp.com/wrg/glossary.htm

See our glossary of plating equipment and polypropylene tank terms for a helpful ... FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS that can cause or support combustion, ...
www.americhem.biz/glossary.php

Compact cylindrical or other shaped blocks formed of FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS by incorporation of a binder, by pressure, ...
www.afivic.com.au/page.php?134

The glossary has been divided into 13 increments which are ... several FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, such as portland cement, slag, or soil in suspension. ...
www.concrete.org/PUBS/JOURNALS/GetArticle.asp?PubID=7909


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 hrs (2009-05-05 08:03:40 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Yes, it appears to cover gravel etc.

work inside bins containing FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS SUCH AS CLAY, COAL, lime, sand, .... Two children were playing on gravel in a full gravel bin. ...
www.osh.dol.govt.nz/order/catalogue/archive/loosematerials....

The bitumen binder typically contains added fillers, usually comprising FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS SUCH AS GRAVEL, sand and the like. ...
www.freepatentsonline.com/4963055.html

crushed stone or rounded gravel bedding material placed on the trench bottom. The ... Hand placed BACKFILL SHALL BE FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS free from ...
projectscurrentlybidding.garmong.net/data/file/projectspec/file-document-1530.pdf

mud, soil, GRIT, GRAVEL, STONES, rotted leaf and vegetable residues, and fragments of twigs, glass, plastic and OTHER FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS. ...
acextranet.audit-commission.gov.uk/bvpi/Guidance/piDetail.asp?piId=PI720

Briquetting
Finely divided fuels can be upgraded into briquettes by binder with a suitable bitumen. It is useful for sawdust, peat, coal dust, BROWN COAL and shale
http://www.slurry.com/technology_technote8.shtml
Selected response from:

xxxBourth
Local time: 22:55
Grading comment
This answer seems the most appropriate in the particular context, thank you!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1divided media
chris collister
4finely divided materialsxxxBourth
3heterogeneous substratesFrancis Marche
Summary of reference entries provided
Curriculum
kashew
liz askew

  

Answers


12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
divided media


Explanation:
Physics of divided media, eg granular materials inter alia. Vide Google.

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Note added at 25 mins (2009-05-04 13:55:44 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The persistence of hits for "divided media" can be misleading (well, it misled me...), since these are invariably French academic sites, eg CNRS, Toulouse University, etc. What is meant here (though not easy to translate) is particulate or (in some cases) inhomogeneous media. The study of the flow of sand, for example, would come under "divided media". English-speaking physics doesn't seem to differentiate this particular branch, though "granularity" or "grainy matter" may get close.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-05-04 16:00:30 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

"Granular media" is probably the best translation, which is commonly used in physics. In particular in the engineering context, this would involve the study of eg the flow of sand, flour and other finely divided solid particles. Railway ballast seems to come under this heading too.


chris collister
France
Local time: 22:55
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 20

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Trinh Do: no such term in physics
1 min
  -> Yes, I have to agree: the term crops up only in FR papers. Do you have an alternative suggestion?

agree  mohanv: http://mtrenouf.googlepages.com/Dubois.Renouf.ea2007.pdf.
44 mins
  -> Thank you Mohan. However, the problem remains of finding a convincing translation for "divided media", which as pointed out above, is not a mainstream term in EN.

neutral  liz askew: you don't seem to be that far off:-)
4 hrs

agree  Rachel Fell: granular materials seems reasonable (?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_material http://physics.clarku.edu/~akudrolli/granular.html http://tinyurl.com/d5dg4s
5 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
heterogeneous substrates


Explanation:
Common enough, and in standard E websites (over 750,000 hits)

"Heterogeneous media" exists, but apparently only in France / French websites.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-05-04 16:04:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I amend my comment on "heterogeneous media", with this fine example from Cambridge:

"Averaging of unsteady flows in heterogeneous media of stationary conductivity"

http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessio...





Francis Marche
Local time: 04:55
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench, Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  chris collister: Common enough, perhaps, but I'm fairly certain this is not the same as "milieux divisés"./ I don't think the JFM abstract casts much light on translating "milieux divisés"!
6 mins

neutral  liz askew: this is a separate medium to "milieux divisés".
2 hrs
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
finely divided materials


Explanation:
Powders, sand, cement, wheat dust, cocoa powder, etc.

LABORATORY OF PHYSICS OF DIVIDED MATERIALS AND INTERFACES (LPMDI) - UMR 8108 CNRS (French information) Director: Michèle Adler Institutions: UMLV, CNRS ...
www.univ-mlv.fr/en/index.php?rub=research&srub=respole&page... - 41k

1. LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIQUE DES MATERIAUX DIVISES ET DES INTERFACES
- [ Translate this page ]
Laboratoire équipé d'instruments rendant possible aux entreprises et aux universitaires l'étude des matériaux organiques et inorganiques.
www.univ-mlv.fr/lpmdi/

The manufacturing and distribution of FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS in modern agriculture usually involved pneumatic transport in pipes of different materials at ...
www.cababstractsplus.org/abstracts/Abstract.aspx?AcNo=19862...

An air-tube means of moving materials from one place to another, primarily orders, light metal samples and sand and other FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, ...
www.westsalisburyfoundry.com/glossc.html

GLOSSARY OF TERMS ..... Slurry A mixture of water and such FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, such as portland cement, slag, or soil in suspension. ...
www.brdcorp.com/wrg/glossary.htm

See our glossary of plating equipment and polypropylene tank terms for a helpful ... FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS that can cause or support combustion, ...
www.americhem.biz/glossary.php

Compact cylindrical or other shaped blocks formed of FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS by incorporation of a binder, by pressure, ...
www.afivic.com.au/page.php?134

The glossary has been divided into 13 increments which are ... several FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS, such as portland cement, slag, or soil in suspension. ...
www.concrete.org/PUBS/JOURNALS/GetArticle.asp?PubID=7909


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 hrs (2009-05-05 08:03:40 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Yes, it appears to cover gravel etc.

work inside bins containing FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS SUCH AS CLAY, COAL, lime, sand, .... Two children were playing on gravel in a full gravel bin. ...
www.osh.dol.govt.nz/order/catalogue/archive/loosematerials....

The bitumen binder typically contains added fillers, usually comprising FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS SUCH AS GRAVEL, sand and the like. ...
www.freepatentsonline.com/4963055.html

crushed stone or rounded gravel bedding material placed on the trench bottom. The ... Hand placed BACKFILL SHALL BE FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS free from ...
projectscurrentlybidding.garmong.net/data/file/projectspec/file-document-1530.pdf

mud, soil, GRIT, GRAVEL, STONES, rotted leaf and vegetable residues, and fragments of twigs, glass, plastic and OTHER FINELY DIVIDED MATERIALS. ...
acextranet.audit-commission.gov.uk/bvpi/Guidance/piDetail.asp?piId=PI720

Briquetting
Finely divided fuels can be upgraded into briquettes by binder with a suitable bitumen. It is useful for sawdust, peat, coal dust, BROWN COAL and shale
http://www.slurry.com/technology_technote8.shtml


xxxBourth
Local time: 22:55
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 28
Grading comment
This answer seems the most appropriate in the particular context, thank you!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  chris collister: Finely divided materials certainly come within the compass of granular or divided media, but the topic appears to include eg the behaviour of railway ballast, which couldn't be described as "finely divided"
10 hrs
  -> If it covers coal ("dust" not specified) and gravel ... See above

neutral  liz askew: "matériaux divisés" and "milieux divisés" exist in French. So are these both translated as "finely divided materials" in English?//OK - fine:-)
10 hrs
  -> Don't know, but I imagine so.
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Reference comments


3 hrs
Reference: Curriculum

Reference information:
A bilingual French university site has "heterogenous media" in their English and (presumably) the source French as "milieux hétérogènes". Is there a slight difference in the programme "génie des milieux divisés" at this other establishment?

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Note added at 3 hrs (2009-05-04 17:14:06 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

www.lmt.ens-cachan.fr/MAGIS/?page=23&ue=endo_milieu_hetero&... - 12k -

kashew
France
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 20

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
neutral  liz askew: "finely divided" as opposed to "divided", yes, as all the hits are for the former.
15 hrs
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18 hrs
Reference

Reference information:
After having spent a lot of time researching this one, please can I just say that both "matériaux divisés" AND "milieux divisés" exist in French.

So, are these both translated as "finely divided materials"??

see

http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&as_q=milieux divisés ma...

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Note added at 18 hrs (2009-05-05 07:49:58 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Further information:

According to my findings:

293,000 hits for "matériaux divisés"
161,000 for "milieux divisés"

I would say both exist in French wouldn't you?

liz askew
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
Note to reference poster
Asker: It seems you are quite right. Thank you for the effort you put in to this question.

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