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inactivité

English translation: Inactive


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:inactivité
English translation:Inactive
Entered by: LaraBarnett
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21:08 Oct 26, 2011
French to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. / unemployment in ZUS
French term or phrase: inactivité
I am working on a paper on conditions in sensitive urban areas in France. They seem to be using inactivité as similar to, but distinct from chômage, but I am not sure what the difference is or what an English equivalent would be. Here are some sentences:
en 2010, l’inactivité augmente chez les jeunes et les femmes ainsi que le chômage des hommes

L’année 2010 voit en Zus une diminution de la part des actifs occupés (52,7% soit une baisse de 2,6 points) qui s’accompagne de l’augmentation à la fois de la part des inactifs (+1,4 point à 33,4%) et de celle des chômeurs (+1,2 point à 13,9%).
They also seem to use activité as not quite the same as emploi.
Joan Berglund
United States
Local time: 15:02
Inactive
Explanation:
Inactive means neither "neither in work nor seeking employment"

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Note added at 12 mins (2011-10-26 21:21:01 GMT)
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You could also say "economically inactive":
This is the term used by the British government also, in statistics and other research. For example:
"Economically inactive people are not in work and do not meet the internationally agreed definition of unemployment. They are people without a job who have not actively sought work in the last four weeks and/or are not available to start work in the next two weeks"
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/labour-market/people-not-in...

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Note added at 18 mins (2011-10-26 21:26:35 GMT)
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TYPO:

Sorry. Should read: INACTIVI"TY"
Selected response from:

LaraBarnett
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:02
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +7Inactive
LaraBarnett
3 +2-> not in the labour force (or not currently active)
Petitavoine
4joblessnesspiazza d
3culture-specific term (perhaps)
Benjamin Hall
Summary of reference entries provided
halo autour du chômage : on peut être inactif et souhaiter travailler
Petitavoine

Discussion entries: 17





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +7
Inactive


Explanation:
Inactive means neither "neither in work nor seeking employment"

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 12 mins (2011-10-26 21:21:01 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

You could also say "economically inactive":
This is the term used by the British government also, in statistics and other research. For example:
"Economically inactive people are not in work and do not meet the internationally agreed definition of unemployment. They are people without a job who have not actively sought work in the last four weeks and/or are not available to start work in the next two weeks"
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/labour-market/people-not-in...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 mins (2011-10-26 21:26:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

TYPO:

Sorry. Should read: INACTIVI"TY"

Example sentence(s):
  • "The number of people who are neither in work nor seeking employment reached 8.08 million in the last three months of last year, the highest on record."

    Reference: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/7257667/Eight-milli...
LaraBarnett
United Kingdom
Local time: 20:02
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  philgoddard: We're looking for a noun, inactivity.
7 mins
  -> Thank you - yes I just added a note.

neutral  Benjamin Hall: The thing is it's about France and not the UK, so the term used by the british government may not be applicable to this study. It's still two different systems in two different cultures.
15 mins
  -> In my experience they are equivalent.

agree  njweatherdon: yep, the noun form. The labour market includes: employed, unemployed (actively seeking work), those in school, the inactive (unemployed and not looking for work). Of the very top of my head I think that's it. Under 18 and over 65(debatable) not in market
35 mins
  -> Thank you.

agree  Nikki Scott-Despaigne: active/inactive ; working/not working (see discussion). I'd avoid qualifying the term with 'economic' or anything similar as it restricts meaning and may lead to a mistranslation.
3 hrs
  -> Thank you.

agree  gallagy2
3 hrs
  -> Thank you.

agree  Carolyn Brice: Agree with Nikki, avoid qualifying the term.
9 hrs
  -> Thank you.

agree  Just Opera: inactive defined under European Social Security law as "those that are neither working nor actively seeking and immediately available for work"
19 hrs
  -> Thank you.

agree  Tim Cleary: The post-WWII UK Beveridge Report would have referred to this as 'idleness' (not necessarily in the derogatory sense of the word). But 'inactivity' would appear to include not working and not in education.
1 day10 mins
  -> Thank you.
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22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
culture-specific term (perhaps)


Explanation:
I'm not sure as it's a tricky question. I found a document, I hope it can help you. It describes all forms of "inactivité" in the social system.

Please see link.

Kind regards

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Note added at 32 mins (2011-10-26 21:40:53 GMT)
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The aim seem to be to convey in English what French people see as being "inactive" and not to do a cross-cultural comparision. The british and French social systems are different. In the document I linked, people "au chomage" are considered inactive. there seems to be different categories of inactivity in France.


    Reference: http://www.fedict2011.be/TRESSNEW/PUBLIC/SEMINARS/PRESENTATI...
Benjamin Hall
France
Local time: 21:02
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench, Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Nikki Scott-Despaigne: LIke you, I think this is tougher than it apperas. I think the only solution is to look to the author's intentions. Do we know them? If using a strictly official terminology, then one exists and unemployed, reg'd with Pôle Emploi are "actifs".
18 hrs
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10 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
joblessness


Explanation:
...

piazza d
France
Local time: 21:02
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

20 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
-> not in the labour force (or not currently active)


Explanation:
Je suis la route tracée par John Detre & SJLD et excusez-moi pour tout le topo, mais autant partager :

INSEE - Inactifs - Définition
On définit conventionnellement les inactifs comme les personnes qui ne sont ni en emploi (BIT) ni au chômage : jeunes de moins de 15 ans , étudiants, retraités, hommes et femmes au foyer, personnes en incapacité de travailler,...

BIT /ILO
The currently active population (or the labour force) comprises all persons above a specified
minimum age (e.g. 15 years) who, during a specified brief period of one week or one day, fulfil the
requirements for inclusion among the employed or the unemployed as described in later sections of this
article….
The currently active population is the most widely used measure of the economically active population. Being based on a short reference period, it is used for measuring the current employment
and unemployment situation of a country and the current employment characteristics of its population…

Labour force framework
The measurement of the currently active population is based on the labour force framework.
The labour force framework permits pressure on the labour market to be measured in terms of the current supply of labour, through an integrated measurement of employment and unemployment. The essential feature of the labour force framework is that individuals are categorised according to their
activities during a specified short reference period by using a specific set of priority rules. The result is
a classification of the population into three mutually exclusive and exhaustive categories: employed
persons, unemployed persons, and persons not in the labour force (or persons not currently active).

The first two categories make up the currently active population (or labour force), which gives a
measure of the number of persons furnishing the supply of labour at a given moment in time. A short
reference period (one week or one day) is used in order to minimise recall errors and improve data
accuracy.

Priority rules
So as to ensure that each person is classified into one and only one of the three basic
categories of the labour force framework, the following set of priority rules is adopted. The first step
consists of identifying among persons above the specified minimum age those who, during the
specified short reference period, were either at work or temporarily absent from work (the "employed"
category); the next step is to identify among the remaining persons those who were seeking and/or
available for work (the "unemployed" category). The third category (persons not in the labour force or
not currently active), i.e. those without work who were not seeking and/or nor available for work, then
falls out residually. Persons below the age specified for measuring the economically active population
are added to the population not currently active. In this scheme, precedence is given to employment
over unemployment and to unemployment over economic inactivity. A person who is both working and
seeking work is classified as employed, and a student who is attending school and also seeking work is
classified as unemployed. One corollary of the priority rules is that employment always takes
precedence over other activities, regardless of the amount of time devoted to it during the reference
period, which in extreme cases may be only one hour. A related feature of the labour force framework
is that unemployment is conceptualised as a situation of a total lack of work...


Définition du chômage en France
...Cette définition, qui est celle de l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT, ex-BIT), est assez floue, et sujette à des variations dans son interprétation. En novembre 2007, l’Insee a fait évoluer sa méthodologie pour coller à l’interprétation d’Eurostat[1]. Est « chômeur » une personne en âge de travailler (16 ans ou plus) qui est[3] :

sans emploi (ne pas avoir travaillé, même une heure, pendant une semaine de référence) ;
à la recherche active d'un emploi ;
disponible dans les quinze jours.
Une seconde définition du chômage existe, celle de Pôle Emploi, utilisée également par le gouvernement lorsqu'il communique les chiffres du chômage : Est un « demandeur d'emploi », un chômeur qui, en France, est inscrit à Pôle Emploi.

Ces différentes définitions impliquent que les mesures du chômage varient d’une statistique à l’autre selon les pays, les méthodes ou les organismes comptabilisateurs. Ainsi, en France, des personnes au chômage non inscrites à Pôle Emploi seront recensées par le BIT[4]. Inversement, les demandeurs d’emplois exerçant une activité inférieure à 78 heures par mois peuvent être comptabilisés par Pôle Emploi s’ils remplissent les autres critères... (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomage_en_France)






    Reference: http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/WCMS_0883...
    Reference: http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=definitions...
Petitavoine
Local time: 21:02
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  John Detre
3 hrs

agree  Yolanda Broad
1 day20 hrs
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Reference comments


19 mins
Reference: halo autour du chômage : on peut être inactif et souhaiter travailler

Reference information:
770 000 inactifs qui souhaiteraient travailler forment un « halo » autour du chômage
En moyenne en 2007, 25,6 millions de personnes ont un emploi au sens du Bureau international du travail (BIT), 2,2 millions sont au chômage et 11,9 millions, parmi les personnes en âge de travailler (conventionnellement, les 15-64 ans), sont inactives (tableau 1). Est considérée comme chômeur BIT toute personne qui n’a pas travaillé (ne serait-ce qu’une heure) pendant une semaine de référence, qui est disponible pour prendre un emploi dans les deux semaines et qui est à la recherche d’un emploi (ou qui a trouvé un emploi qui débute dans les trois mois) . Les personnes sans emploi qui ne satisfont pas simultanément ces deux critères (disponibilité et recherche d’emploi) sont classées comme inactives, même si elles souhaitent travailler. Aussi, sur les 11,9 millions d’inactifs de 15 à 64 ans, 770 000 souhaitent travailler en 2007. Ces personnes constituent ce que l’on appelle le « halo » autour du chômage, en opposition avec les autres inactifs qui sont en âge de travailler mais ne le souhaitent pas.

Le halo du chômage est donc un entre-deux entre le chômage BIT et l’inactivité sans souhait de travailler au regard des critères du BIT. Cette étude vise à confronter ces définitions élaborées à partir de critères statiques, à une approche dynamique qui s’intéresse à la situation d’une personne sur le marché du travail en fonction de sa situation au trimestre précédent.



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Note added at 36 mins (2011-10-26 21:44:43 GMT)
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2. Les chevauchements (entre emploi, inactivité, chômage)

Le travail à temps réduit
La notion d’emploi renvoie à un poste de travail occupé régulièrement et à plein temps.


L’inactivité comme forme de chômage déguisé
-En France mise en place de dispositifs de cessation d’activité anticipée pour des salariés proches de la retraite ; il s’agit d’offrir à des salariés, après licenciement ou démission volontaire, une indemnisation versée sur les conditions que le bénéficiaire se retire de la pop° active.
-Formation professionnelle des demandeurs d’emploi : élément possible de la politique de l’emploi qui opère un déclassement provisoire

-chômeurs dits « découragés » : ont abandonné la recherche d’emploi ;à déclassement de ces personnes qui sont pourtant « au chômage »

Jacques Freyssinet, Repères, La Découverte, 1998


    Reference: http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1260
Petitavoine
Germany
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
neutral  njweatherdon: There are often strict definitions about being on the search for work. Ex: do you want a job? Yes. Have you applied for x number of jobs in the last y days? No. By definition, inactive, not unemployed. Discouraged workers are super important to consider..
57 mins
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Voters for reclassification
as
PRO / non-PRO
Non-PRO (2): philgoddard, Rob Grayson


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Changes made by editors
Nov 9, 2011 - Changes made by LaraBarnett:
Created KOG entryKudoZ term => KOG term


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