See NASDAQ submission to SEC 12:35 Dec 1, 2011
FishX: "fraudsters were trying to cancel bad transactions by claiming they were errors"
Exactly. If you look at the NASDAQ submission to the SEC in my response below, starting at the bottom of page 3 you will see discussion of the formal procedure for declaring a transaction to be an "erroneous transaction" (which has its own specific definition).
For example: "Simple assertion by a firm that it made a mistake in entering an order or a quote, or that it failed to pay attention or to update a quote, may not be sufficient to establish that a transaction was clearly erroneous." |