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Schultheiss

English translation: mayor

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:Schultheiss
English translation:mayor
Entered by: JM Simon (X)

08:43 Jun 16, 2001
German to English translations [PRO]
German term or phrase: Schultheiss
A type of job. Might be some kind of member of a town council. Also "Unterschultheiss" and "Oberschultheiss." Used in article on family history.
JM Simon (X)
mayor
Explanation:
Schultheiss is an old word for the German "Bürgermeister", which is mayor in English. It was mostly used in rural areas where the population was small. It is still used in the south-west of Germany (Baden-Württemberg) in some areas, but it is considered as dialect.
Selected response from:

Sonja Tomaskovic (X)
Germany
Local time: 21:28
Grading comment
3 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
najudge
Kim Metzger
namayor, sheriff or head of town council
Mike McDonald (X)
namayor / magistrate
Elinor Thomas
nachief magistrate
Vesna Zivcic
na(village) mayor
Kim Metzger
namayor
Sonja Tomaskovic (X)
namayor, deputy mayor, lord mayor
Petra Dr. Schmidt-Sarbutt


  

Answers


15 mins
judge


Explanation:
I did a Google search and found Oberschultheiss/Unterschultheiss is an old German term for a judge. "Vorwiegend mit richterlichen und exekutiven Aufgaben betrauter Vertreter der Obrigkeit.


    Google search: www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de
Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 13:28
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 22192
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15 mins
mayor, sheriff or head of town council


Explanation:
Head political/administrative figure in a coomunity too small to aspire to a 'Bürgermeister'. Also the name of a famous Berlin brewery whose company trade mark shows a 17th century incumbent of such a post, clutching a large tankard of their product.


    Oxford-Duden on CD ROM
Mike McDonald (X)
Local time: 20:28
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in pair: 74

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
Dierk Seeburg
4 hrs
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16 mins
mayor / magistrate


Explanation:
1) city mayor with judicial powers, judge.

2) magistrate

Hope this helps! :-)


    Babylon German-English
Elinor Thomas
Local time: 16:28
Native speaker of: Spanish
PRO pts in pair: 80
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17 mins
chief magistrate


Explanation:
1. ... CHIEF EXECUTIVES. Schultheissen (1) (1) The Schultheiss chaired the meetings of the Regierungsrat/Council of Government - a collective leadership ...

www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Luzern.html

2. Switzerland Local Leaders
... and Culture 1991-91 Statthalter (Deputy Chief of Government) 1992-93 Schultheiss (Chief of Government) 1996-97 Statthalter (Deputy Chief of Government) 1997-98 ...

hjem.get2net.dk/Womeningovernments/switzerland_local_leaders.htm

3. Johann Jacob Schweitzer: First Generation
... was born in Germany. Elesabeth died 1686. her father was the "Schultheiss" (Chief Magistrate) of the village of Ellerstadt.

www.users.bigpond.com/olavemil/switzer/d0/i0000491.htm



    Reference: http://www.google.com
Vesna Zivcic
Local time: 21:28
Native speaker of: Croatian
PRO pts in pair: 571
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23 mins
(village) mayor


Explanation:
The dictionary below offers the above translation. Schultheiss is also a family name.


    Muret-Sanders
Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 13:28
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 22192
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25 mins
mayor


Explanation:
Schultheiss is an old word for the German "Bürgermeister", which is mayor in English. It was mostly used in rural areas where the population was small. It is still used in the south-west of Germany (Baden-Württemberg) in some areas, but it is considered as dialect.


    German native-speaker
Sonja Tomaskovic (X)
Germany
Local time: 21:28
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in pair: 15
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1 day 12 hrs
mayor, deputy mayor, lord mayor


Explanation:
"Schultheiss" is, as has already been pointed out, an old word for "Buergermeister" = "mayor", although "bailiff" is a also a possibility.
An "Unterschultheiss" was a "deputy mayor" or "vice mayor", while the "Oberschultheiss" was a "Lord Mayor".

All these officials also had certain judicial powers. For more information, have a look at the following site: Deutsches Rechtswoerterbuch, <http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~cd2/drw/frameset.htm>...
You frequently come across these terms in relation to ancestor tables/genealogies and might want to have a look at a few of those as well.

Another interesting site: "Old German professions"
<http://www.rootsweb.com/~romban/misc/germanjobs.html#O>

Petra Dr. Schmidt-Sarbutt
Australia
Local time: 05:28
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in pair: 56
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