ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
Ideas
KudoZ home » Italian to English » Medical: Pharmaceuticals

prima ipotesi alternativa

English translation: (primary) alternative hypothesis


Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs
(or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.
GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Italian term or phrase:prima ipotesi alternativa
English translation:(primary) alternative hypothesis
Entered by: Alexander Chisholm
Options:
- Contribute to this entry
- Include in personal glossary

07:24 Jan 9, 2012
Italian to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals / clinical study statistics
Italian term or phrase: prima ipotesi alternativa
This is from a study design document.

"La prima ipotesi alternativa principale è che la percentuale di responder (pazienti con riduzione della frequenza degli accessi 2:50%) nei pazienti trattati con Eslicarbazepina Acetato nel corso del periodo di mantenimento, sia differente da quella dei pazienti trattati con placebo"

I'm sure there's a standard phrase for this but I can't seem to remember it at the moment.

Anyone use this regularly?
Alexander Chisholm
Local time: 05:48
(primary) alternative hypothesis
Explanation:
The primary is sometimes optional.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiregional_origin_of_modern_...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 mins (2012-01-09 07:39:40 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://changingminds.org/explanations/research/initiation/hy...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2012-01-09 07:40:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Primary hypothesis
The **primary (or alternative) hypothesis** (or just the first in a long list) is often written as H1.
Experiments often seek to prove the primary hypothesis to be true and may be considered to have 'failed' if this is not achieved. In reality, an experiment succeeds when it correctly concludes that the primary hypothesis is true or false. It only fails when its conclusions are incorrect (or that a correct conclusion is incorrectly reached).
Null hypothesis
The null hypothesis (often written as H0) is the opposite of the primary hypothesis in that it includes all other outcomes.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 mins (2012-01-09 07:43:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://health.bsd.uchicago.edu/filestore/Biostatlab/phase2tr...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 19 mins (2012-01-09 07:44:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

A brief description of the algorithm:
### 1. Come up with H0, and several alternative hypotheses.
### 2. Determine total sample size (n) based on the response-only H0 and the
### ** primary alternative hypothesis (A)** using Simon's 2-stage design (n=50
### in the example used in the paper).
### 3. Search over plausible stage 1 sizes (we searched n1=17...25, which is
### between 1/3 and 1/2 of the total sample size).
### 4. For each n1, search over the stopping rules under H0, and find designs
### with the desired alpha rate.
Selected response from:

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 20:48
Grading comment
Many thanks.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2(primary) alternative hypothesisZareh Darakjian Ph.D.


  

Answers


12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
(primary) alternative hypothesis


Explanation:
The primary is sometimes optional.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiregional_origin_of_modern_...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 mins (2012-01-09 07:39:40 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://changingminds.org/explanations/research/initiation/hy...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 mins (2012-01-09 07:40:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Primary hypothesis
The **primary (or alternative) hypothesis** (or just the first in a long list) is often written as H1.
Experiments often seek to prove the primary hypothesis to be true and may be considered to have 'failed' if this is not achieved. In reality, an experiment succeeds when it correctly concludes that the primary hypothesis is true or false. It only fails when its conclusions are incorrect (or that a correct conclusion is incorrectly reached).
Null hypothesis
The null hypothesis (often written as H0) is the opposite of the primary hypothesis in that it includes all other outcomes.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 mins (2012-01-09 07:43:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://health.bsd.uchicago.edu/filestore/Biostatlab/phase2tr...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 19 mins (2012-01-09 07:44:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

A brief description of the algorithm:
### 1. Come up with H0, and several alternative hypotheses.
### 2. Determine total sample size (n) based on the response-only H0 and the
### ** primary alternative hypothesis (A)** using Simon's 2-stage design (n=50
### in the example used in the paper).
### 3. Search over plausible stage 1 sizes (we searched n1=17...25, which is
### between 1/3 and 1/2 of the total sample size).
### 4. For each n1, search over the stopping rules under H0, and find designs
### with the desired alpha rate.

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 20:48
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ArmenianArmenian
PRO pts in category: 40
Grading comment
Many thanks.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Beatriz Candil Garcia
2 hrs
  -> Thank you, Beatriz.

agree  liz askew
4 hrs
  -> Thank you, Liz.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.



See also: