English translation: translation exposure / accounting exposure
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The risk that a company's equities, assets, liabilities or income will change in value as a result of exchange rate changes. This occurs when a firm denominates a portion of its equities, assets, liabilities or income in a foreign currency.
Also known as "accounting exposure".
Investopedia Says
Investopedia explains Translation Exposure
Accountants use various methods to insulate firms from these types of risks, such as consolidation techniques for the firm's financial statements and the use of the most effective cost accounting evaluation procedures. In many cases, this exposure will be recorded in the financial statements as an exchange rate gain (or loss). http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/translationexposure.asp
Yes, I agree with this definition of translation exposure and I am sure you will find many similar definitions on the Net (Investopedia to mention but one).
"Translation exposure is measured at the time of translating foreign financial statements for reporting purposes and indicates or exposes the possibility that the foreign currency denominated financial statement elements can change and give rise to further translation gains or losses, depending on the movement that takes place in the currencies concerned after the reporting date. Such translation gains and losses may well reverse in future accounting periods but do not, in themselves, represent realized cash flows unless, and until, the assets and liabilities are settled or liquidated in whole or in part. This type of exposure does not, therefore, require management action unless there are particular covenants, e.g., regarding gearing profiles in a loan agreement, that may be breached by the translated domestic currency position, or if management believes that translation gains or losses will materially affect the value of the business. International Accounting Standards set out best practice.
Transaction Exposure
This is also referred to as conversion exposure or cash flow exposure. It concerns the actual cash flows involved in setting transactions denominated in a foreign
"Translation exposure is measured at the time of translating foreign financial statements for reporting purposes and indicates or exposes the possibility that the foreign currency denominated financial statement elements can change and give rise to further translation gains or losses, depending on the movement that takes place in the currencies concerned after the reporting date. Such translation gains and losses may well reverse in future accounting periods but do not, in themselves, represent realized cash flows unless, and until, the assets and liabilities are settled or liquidated in whole or in part. This type of exposure does not, therefore, require management action unless there are particular covenants, e.g., regarding gearing profiles in a loan agreement, that may be breached by the translated domestic currency position, or if management believes that translation gains or losses will materially affect the value of the business. International Accounting Standards set out best practice.
Transaction Exposure
This is also referred to as conversion exposure or cash flow exposure. It concerns the actual cash flows involved in setting transactions denominated .../
Foreign currency exposure is the extent to which the future cash flows of an enterprise, arising from domestic and foreign currency denominated transactions involving assets and liabilities, and generating revenues and expenses are susceptible to variations in foreign currency exchange rates. It involves the identification of existing and/or potential currency relationships which arise from the activities of an enterprise, including hedging and other risk management activities.
Types of Exposure
Translation Exposure
Translation exposure is also referred to as accounting exposure or balance sheet exposure. The restatement of foreign currency financial statements in terms of a reporting currency is termed translation. The exposure arises from the periodic need to report consolidated worldwide operations of a group in one reporting currency and to give some indication of the financial position of that group at those times in that currency.
"Foreign currency exposure" is used synonymously to "currency exposure" and "foreign exchange exposure" and is the broad term that includes all the different components of currency exposure.
"Omregningseksponering" is the exact exposure that arise when the company owns assets that have to be translated ("omregnet") into the company's presentation currency for accounting purposes.
The exact term "translation currency" might not be used in the IAS, (just as "omregningseskponering" is not used in NRS). However, it is still there as a component of foreign currency exposure:
IAS 21 distinguishes between two types of currency exposure. For
convenience, in this paper these are called ‘translation exposure’ and
‘transaction exposure’, though these terms are not used in IAS 21 itself. http://www.iasb.org/NR/rdonlyres/745DA007-FCF3-4097-9FB9-D61...
I've since found that IAS uses the term "foreign currency exposure". Example: "Whether risk arises from (a) the foreign currency exposure to the functional currencies of the foreign operation and the parent entity, or from (b) the foreign currency exposure to the functional currency of the foreign operation and the presentation currency of the parent entity's consolidated financial statements. " I thing this is the most precise solution here. Any objections?
"Currency exposure" consists of several components, and "translation exposure" ("omregningseskponering") is just one of them. Other components include economic exposure and transaction exposure. See the excellent definitions in Investopedia:
sampat Switzerland Local time: 02:31 Specializes in field Native speaker of: English PRO pts in category: 2
7 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
translation exposure / accounting exposure
Explanation: What Does Translation Exposure Mean?
The risk that a company's equities, assets, liabilities or income will change in value as a result of exchange rate changes. This occurs when a firm denominates a portion of its equities, assets, liabilities or income in a foreign currency.
Also known as "accounting exposure".
Investopedia Says
Investopedia explains Translation Exposure
Accountants use various methods to insulate firms from these types of risks, such as consolidation techniques for the firm's financial statements and the use of the most effective cost accounting evaluation procedures. In many cases, this exposure will be recorded in the financial statements as an exchange rate gain (or loss). http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/translationexposure.asp
Bjørnar Magnussen Local time: 02:31 Specializes in field Native speaker of: Norwegian PRO pts in category: 98