ProZ.com global directory of translation services
 The translation workplace
KudoZ home » Portuguese to English » Transport / Transportation / Shipping

Composição

English translation: formation (UK), consist/trainset (US)


15:55 Jul 4, 2009Login or register (free) for more options.
Portuguese to English translations [Non-PRO]
Transport / Transportation / Shipping
Portuguese term or phrase: Composição
Please, I'd like to know the translation for "Composição". In this case, the meaning is "the railway wagons which make up a train.

Thanks
Davanse
English translation:formation (UK), consist/trainset (US)
Explanation:
Official terminology

The railway terminology that is used to describe a 'train' varies between countries.
United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the interchangeable terms set and unit are used to refer to a group of permanently or semi-permanently coupled vehicles, such as those of a multiple unit. While when referring to a train made up of a variety of vehicles, or of several sets/units, the term formation is used. (Although the UK public and media often forgo 'formation', for simply 'train'.) The word rake is also used for a group of coaches or wagons.

In the United Kingdom Section 83(1) of the Railways Act 1993 defines "train" as follows:
a) two or more items of rolling stock coupled together, at least one of which is a locomotive; or
b) a locomotive not coupled to any other rolling stock.
United States

In the United States, the term consist is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train. When referring to motive power, consist refers to the group of locomotives powering the train. Similarly, the term trainset refers to a group of rolling stock that is permanently or semi-permanently coupled together to form a unified set of equipment (the term is most often applied to passenger train configurations).

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 55 mins (2009-07-04 16:50:50 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

informação adicional que talvez seja útil em buscas futuras, em espanhol o termo correspondente é "convoy".
Selected response from:

P Forgas
Brazil
Local time: 17:16
Grading comment
Thank you very much for the answer and explanation!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1makeup, composition
Michael Powers (PhD)
4carriage (UK) / car (US)José Crespo
4train set
Marlene Curtis
4formation (UK), consist/trainset (US)
P Forgas


  

Answers


2 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
makeup, composition


Explanation:
when referring to a group of items making up a bigger unit

Mike :)

Michael Powers (PhD)
United States
Local time: 14:16
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 48

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Amy Duncan
3 hrs
  -> Thank you, Amy - Mike :)
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
train set


Explanation:
World's First Hybrid Railcar JR Freight to Develop Express ... Nicknamed Super Rail Cargo, the 16-car train set is composed of two powered cars at each end and 12 intermediate trailing flat wagons. ...
www.jrtr.net/jrtr36/photo.html

Marlene Curtis
United States
Local time: 14:16
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese
PRO pts in category: 48
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

52 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
formation (UK), consist/trainset (US)


Explanation:
Official terminology

The railway terminology that is used to describe a 'train' varies between countries.
United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the interchangeable terms set and unit are used to refer to a group of permanently or semi-permanently coupled vehicles, such as those of a multiple unit. While when referring to a train made up of a variety of vehicles, or of several sets/units, the term formation is used. (Although the UK public and media often forgo 'formation', for simply 'train'.) The word rake is also used for a group of coaches or wagons.

In the United Kingdom Section 83(1) of the Railways Act 1993 defines "train" as follows:
a) two or more items of rolling stock coupled together, at least one of which is a locomotive; or
b) a locomotive not coupled to any other rolling stock.
United States

In the United States, the term consist is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train. When referring to motive power, consist refers to the group of locomotives powering the train. Similarly, the term trainset refers to a group of rolling stock that is permanently or semi-permanently coupled together to form a unified set of equipment (the term is most often applied to passenger train configurations).

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 55 mins (2009-07-04 16:50:50 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

informação adicional que talvez seja útil em buscas futuras, em espanhol o termo correspondente é "convoy".

P Forgas
Brazil
Local time: 17:16
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Thank you very much for the answer and explanation!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
carriage (UK) / car (US)


Explanation:
http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/carriage

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2009-07-04 18:40:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

"Composição" refers to each unit, not the whole set.

José Crespo
Portugal
Local time: 19:16
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Return to KudoZ list


KudoZ™ translation help
The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also: