беспородные мыши

English translation: outbred mice

22:05 Aug 9, 2004

Russian to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals

Russian term or phrase: беспородные мыши

изучение дейсвия Х препарата проводилось на беспородных мышах....

Ann Nosova KudoZ activity Questions: 339 (1 open) (2 without valid answers) (7 closed without grading) Answers: 2436 United States
Local time: 21:25

English translation:outbred mice

Explanation:
This website contains information in English and Russian:
Предполагается использовать один из штаммов вируса гриппа типа А, беспородные и линейные мыши, а также первичные клетки легких и-макрофагов. Предполагается проверить возможность прогнозирования ЛД5о и ИД5о при использовании препаратов двух типов - снижающих адсорбцию и репродукцию вируса, в том числе при их совместном применении. Кроме того, будет дополнительно проверена возможность экстраполяции ДД5о и ИД5о вируса с одного вида млекопитающих на другой на примере **беспородных и линейных мышей.**
We suggest using one of the strains of the type A influenza virus, outbred and inbred mice, as well as primary cultures of both lung cells and macrophages. It is expected to study the possibility of the virus LD50 and ID50 prediction, when using preparations of two types, which modulate the virus adsorption and reproduction including the situation when these preparations are used in combination. In addition, the possibility of the LD50 (ID50) extrapolation from one mammal species to another will be tested by the example of **inbred and outbred mice.**
tech-db.istc.ru/istc/db/projects.nsf/we/0450

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Note added at 1 hr 20 mins (2004-08-09 23:25:57 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

As you see, the adjectives are the other way round in Russian:
беспородных outbred
линейных inbred

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Note added at 1 hr 36 mins (2004-08-09 23:42:06 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The sheer number of times \"outbred\" comes up on Google makes me think this could be the word.

We recently found a treatment that protected B6 (inbred) mice against hypoxia. When we tested the same treatment with ICR (outbred) mice, however, we obtained largely scattered results. Some ICR mice were already relatively resistant to hypoxia without the treatment, while others were still vulnerable even with the treatment. With my limited knowledge in genetics, I understand that the ICR results are more or less expected because of diversity in gene functions in individual outbred mice (could anyone expand on this topic in terms of mouse genetics?).
gttf.uchc.edu/Info%20in-outbred.html

Selected response from:

Dylan Edwards
United Kingdom
Local time: 03:25

Grading comment

Thank you very much!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer

Summary of answers provided

4 +4

mongrel mice

Carley Hydusik

4 +3

outbred mice

Dylan Edwards

5 +1

Another "mouse" note:

Jack slep

5 +1

Note to Drunya's ?

Jack slep

4 +1

unbred mice

Elena Ivaniushina

In support of Carley

Jack slep

Further note: Some definitions that may be of some help

Jack slep

4 +1

mongrel and line mice

Jack slep

non-linear mice

Maya Gorgoshidze

non-pedigree

James Vail

Discussion entries: 4

Answers

19 mins confidence:

peer agreement (net): +4

беспородные мыши mongrel mice

Explanation:
Ignatiev-Callaham Sci/Tech dictionary. Also see link for example in English.

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Note added at 20 mins (2004-08-09 22:25:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Callaham also says \"of no breed\", just FYI.

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve& db=PubMed&list_uids=12924234&dopt=Citation

Carley Hydusik
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English

28 mins confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

беспородные мыши unbred mice

Explanation:
Immunomodulatory Properties of 2-C-Methyl-D-Erythritol-2,4 ...
... MEC ( µ g/well). Table 2. The effect of MEC on the progress of tularemia in ***unbred mice*** infected by Fr. tularensis Mice* Survival ...
www.ingenta.com/isis/searching/Expand/ingenta?pub=infobike:... /klu/abim/2001/00000037/00000003/00341305

Prevention and treatment of bronchopneumonia in mice caused by ...
... Four-week-old ***unbred albino mice*** were inoculated intraperitonealy with 100 l of undiluted ascitic fluid (1000 g of C179 per mouse) or with 100 l of appropriate ...
www.springerlink.com/index/PTEQRW9DMMX9B4C9.pdf

Construction of recombinant polypeptides based on beta antigen C ...
... Animals used for immunization were ***unbred male mice*** (16-18 g). Mice were infected subcutaneously with three different doses of p6 peptide 0.3, 0.6 or 1.2 mg/kg ...
icmr.nic.in/ijmr/ijmr_supp/50.pdf

Elena Ivaniushina
Russian Federation
Local time: 05:25
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Russian
PRO pts in category: 20

1 hr confidence:

peer agreement (net): +3

беспородные мыши

outbred mice

Dylan Edwards
United Kingdom
Local time: 03:25
Works in field
Native speaker of:

English
PRO pts in category: 36

Grading comment

Thank you very much!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)

neutral

Jack slep: see my third note!

49 mins

-> Thank you. It's all part of the process of arriving at the right answer.

agree

James Vail: I keep running across "outbred" or "non-inbred" when referring to lab mice

5 hrs

-> Thank you. When I googled for "laboratory animals" - couldn't find the site again last night - I found explanations of basic terms, "inbred", "outbred" - alternative term "random-bred", i.e. to enrich the gene-pool.

agree

Drunya: Да, по Гуглу outbred mice почти в три раза перевешивает mongrel mice. В англоязычных научно-исследовательских журналах mongrel применяется, в основном, к собакам, и outbred mice выигрывают у mogrel mice раз в 15

6 hrs

-> Thank you.

agree

Elena Ivaniushina: я была не уверена, что "беспородные" и "нелинейные" (более привычное название) мыши -- одно и то же, но похоже, это именно так. А нелинейные это 100% outbred

22 hrs

-> Thank you for the useful comment about нелинейные. I Googled for every possible term in English and Russian, words, combinations of words... Just couldn't find anything that seemed more likely than "outbred" for беспородные.

1 hr confidence:

In support of Carley

Explanation:
PDF] SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF AROYLPYRUVIC ACID SALTS ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
... The analgesic activity was studied on a group of male and female mongrel
mice weighing 16 – 22 g, subjected to a hot plate test [14]. ...
www.ingenta.com/isis/searching/Expand/ingenta?pub=infobike:... /klu/phac/2004/00000038/00000003/00493306 - Similar pages

[PDF] Influence of Changes in Glutathione Concentration on Body ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
... oxygen species and the influence of cerebral GSH on tolerance of the brain to damage
[7 9]. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred eighty mongrel mice of both sexes ...
www.ingenta.com/isis/searching/Expand/ingenta?pub=infobike:... /klu/biry/2003/00000068/00000005/00469679 - Similar pages
[ More results from www.ingenta.com/isis/searching/Expand/ingenta?pub=infobike:... ]

PART III
... In 1967, Monakhov carried out 12 series of experiments on 418 white mongrel
mice and 476 rats of both sexes with sarcomas 180 and 256. ...
www.oxyfreshww.com/nutrition/articles/part3.asp -

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2004-08-09 23:51:18 (GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I\'ve used \"mongrel\" for more years than I care to count for major medical/biological research institutes and have never been questioned about the term.

Others in Google

Jack slep
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28

1 hr confidence:

Further note: Some definitions that may be of some help

Explanation:
Mongrel: An animal or a plant resulting from various interbreedings, especially a dog of mixed or undetermined breed.
A cross between different breeds, groups, or varieties, especially a mixture.

Outbreeding: The crossing of genetically unrelated plants or animals; crossbreeding;

Inbreeding: The crossing of closely related plants or animals.

Jack slep
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28

2 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

mongrel and line mice

Explanation:
I think it should have been translated mongrel and line mice rather than outbred and inbred. See below, for example.

Uterine and Postnatal Maternal Effects in Mice Selected for ...
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
... embryo manipulation studies us- effects (Cheverud 1984; Atchley and Newman 1989;
using inbred mice. ... equation was of the form of E , E , and C line mice within 12 ...
coltrane.gnets.ncsu.edu/lab/reprints/genetic1999.pdf -

Jack slep
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28

1 hr confidence:

беспо<eth>одные мыши non-pedigree

Explanation:
...as opposed to a specifically-bred genetic line of mice

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Note added at 6 hrs 48 mins (2004-08-10 04:53:50 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Outbred or non-inbred

upg.duke.edu/mousegenetics.pdf

This gives some definitions in support of Dylan\'s suggestion.

James Vail
United States
Local time: 19:25
Specializes in field
Native speaker of:

English

8 hrs confidence:

беспородные мыши non-linear mice

Explanation:
non-linear mice
из своего личного опыта и еще см.:

ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANT SUBSTANCES. The study was conducted in vivo on experimental models of herpetic infection. ... White non-linear mice with lethal meningoencephalitis caused by VSH1 were studied ...
www.med.by/English/dn98_en/St13_17engl.htm

... Experiments conducted on non-linear mice demonstrated a possibility of transfer
by the intact recipient of delayed hypersensitivity by means of Lawrence's ...
www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm/id/2934

Several generations of linear mice without spontaneous bacterial and viral contamination have ...
www.fibkh.serpukhov.su/English/divisions/protein_str.html

Maya Gorgoshidze
Georgia
Local time: 06:25
Specializes in field
Native speaker of:

Georgian

21 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

Another "mouse" note:

Explanation:
If no one likes "mongrel" mice, I would use "random-bred" because "inbred" and "outbred" are different breeding procedures, as indicated in my previously given definitions, whereas "mongrel" and "random-bred" are equivalent. Baby mice are called puppies or pups same as baby dogs, so the name "mongrel" applies equally, just as it does to many other animals of mixed heritage. Examples:

Why responsible breeders neuter their pets
... *****. Note: "Moggy" , a term used frequently in this article, is the
UK term for a random-bred cat (alley-cat, mutt-cat, mongrel, etc.). ...
www.sarcenet.com/neuter.htm -

Sunshine Band Forums - Shelter thinks up to 100 confiscated dogs ...
... This is the reason why mongrel pariah dogs (who would probably live to be ... of health
problems likely be higher in these maltese than in randombred puppies? ...
www.sunshineband.org/forums/ showthread.php?

Cross and mixed breeds
... Most often, mixed breeds (also called natural or random bred or, somewhat less kindly,
mutt or mongrel) is the term used to define dogs who lineage is unknown. ...
www.metpet.com/Reference/Dogs/ Breeds,%

The Israel Canaan dog - book review
... card weight. In all, 190 breeds and varieties are represented - two
of them 'random-bred' dogs (A lovely way to say 'mongrel'). ...
www.k9magazinefree.com/k9_perspective/iss3p19.shtml -

see above

Jack slep
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28

1 day 2 hrs confidence:

peer agreement (net): +1

Note to Drunya's ?

Explanation:
Mouse genetics terminology is confusing, to say the least. For instance, an inbred strain is one of more than 20 generations of brother/sister matings. Sometimes random-bred is considered a misnomer for outbred, other times it is considered a synonym of mongrel.

Example of outbred, inbred, and random bred from Google:
Origin: This outbred Swiss mouse originated at Lynch and was obtained by Poiley, National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1937, where it was inbred by Poiley as NIH/Pl. From there, the line went to the Naval Medical Research Institute, USA (NMRI). It was subsequently random bred at Zentralinstitut fur Versuchstierzucht, Hannover, Germany (Han), and was received by M&B A/S in 1961 and 1985 where it is maintained as an outbred stock.

Jack slep
Local time: 22:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 28

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English translation: outbred mice

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