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aceleración-desaceleración de arriba hacia abajo

English translation: top acceleration coupled with bottom deceleration


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase: aceleración-desaceleración de arriba hacia abajo
English translation:top acceleration coupled with bottom deceleration
Entered by: jmtquiroga
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00:01 Jun 7, 2011
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Aerospace / Aviation / Space / medical diagnoses
Spanish term or phrase: aceleración-desaceleración de arriba hacia abajo
This is from a Colombian plane crash report, relating to passenger injuries.

Here's the immediate context:

Las lesiones leves cervicales documentadas fueron por fracturas por compresión, ejercidas por “la gravedad Y” ACELERACION-DESACELERACION DE ARRIBA HACIA ABAJO sin haber lesión de medula.

I would like to know if there is a technical term for this phrase. Otherwise, I can just describe it as is.
jmtquiroga
United States
Local time: 21:41
top acceleration coupled with bottom deceleration
Explanation:
I think that this in in reference to the accelration of the top part of the body, coupled with the decelration of the lower part (i.e.
two fields acting on the body in opposite direction, leading to compressive forces).
Selected response from:

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 18:41
Grading comment
Thanks, Doctor!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4upward acceleration and downward decelerationliz askew
3Acceleration-deceleration from top to bottom
Elda Munguia
3Whiplash Trauma/Cervical Acceleration-Deceleration (CAD) Injuriesael
3speeding up and slowing down upside down
Michael Powers (PhD)
2top acceleration coupled with bottom decelerationZareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Summary of reference entries provided
Some refs
Smartranslators

  

Answers


9 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
speeding up and slowing down upside down


Explanation:
This is what I visualize.

Mike :)

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Note added at 10 mins (2011-06-07 00:12:10 GMT)
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Even though this was the cause of medical injuries, it is an airplane accident that is beaing described here and thus deals with aviation.

Michael Powers (PhD)
United States
Local time: 21:41
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 24
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38 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
top acceleration coupled with bottom deceleration


Explanation:
I think that this in in reference to the accelration of the top part of the body, coupled with the decelration of the lower part (i.e.
two fields acting on the body in opposite direction, leading to compressive forces).

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
Local time: 18:41
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in ArmenianArmenian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Thanks, Doctor!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Whiplash Trauma/Cervical Acceleration-Deceleration (CAD) Injuries


Explanation:
Whiplash is defined as a sudden extension of the cervical spine (backward movement of the neck) and flexion (forward movement of the neck). This type of trauma is also referred to as a cervical acceleration-deceleration (CAD) injury.
http://www.eorthopod.com/content/whiplash

Whiplash trauma is mechanical insult to structures of the cervical spine and head that occur when an acceleration-deceleration movement transfers forces to ...
www.medicalchronicle.co.za/diagnosis-and-early-treatment-of... whiplash-injuries/

Whiplash, also known as CAD - Cervical Acceleration Deceleration injuries, or WAD whiplash associated disorders, is the most common cause of serious spinal injury to the neck. www.belmarchiro.com/pdf/Whiplash.pdf


ael
United States
Local time: 20:41
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Acceleration-deceleration from top to bottom


Explanation:
de arriba hacia abajo = from top to bottom aunque el contexto no nos indica si es de arriba hacia abajo por la dirección del avión o de arriba hacia abajo en los cuerpos. Saludos!

Elda Munguia
Local time: 20:41
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
upward acceleration and downward deceleration


Explanation:
[PDF] Chapter 4 FORCES AND NEWTON'S LAWS
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Quick View
upward acceleration or a downward deceleration. ... and the known distance of foot compression, we can calculate the stopping acceleration. ...... 4.25) is used for a fracture of a femur. The mass of the leg is 4.00 kg, and the ...
physics.doane.edu/hpp/Resources/Fuller3/pdf/F3Chapter_4.pd

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Note added at 7 hrs (2011-06-07 07:41:35 GMT)
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Whiplash neck injury
Injuries to bone are called fractures. All neck injuries which do not involve fractures can therefore be called soft tissue neck injuries. ... Flexion-compression of the neck indicates a downwards compressive strain, ... [upwards and downwards] forces at different moments during acceleration and deceleration, ...
www.saspine.org/conditions/whiplash_neck_injury.htm - Cached - Similar

liz askew
United Kingdom
Local time: 02:41
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 12
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Reference comments


7 hrs
Reference: Some refs

Reference information:
Back, Neck and Head | Brisbane Physiotherapist | Physiotherapy ... - [ Traducir esta página ]A common neck injury is the acceleration/deceleration injury or "whiplash" ... run from the lower back, through the buttocks and down the back of your legs. ... For many people, headaches start as pain or tension at the top of the neck. ...
www.northwestphysio.com.au/back_neck_head.php - En caché - SimilaresNeck Whiplash - Whiplash Injury - PhysioAdvisor - [ Traducir esta página ]Neck whiplash is the term given to an acceleration / deceleration injury of the neck. ... head looking down activities, shoulders forward activities and lifting . ... Return to the top of Neck Whiplash. Anatomy of neck whiplash ...
www.physioadvisor.com.au/.../neck-whiplash-whiplash-injury-... htm - En caché - SimilaresWhere Does it Hurt? - Peak Performance Physical Therapy - [ Traducir esta página ]A common cause of neck pain is muscle strain or tension – and everyday ... This separates the bones in the shoulder, creating a bump at the top of the shoulder. .... It is a common thigh injury mostly associated with running, although it occurs ... and when it is damaged or worn down, this painful condition arises. ...
www.peaktherapy.net/hurt.html - En cachéChiropractic Treatment and Whiplash - [ Traducir esta página ]Whiplash refers to an acceleration/deceleration injury to the neck. ... up into the region just below the skull and/or down the arms. ... base of the skull or may spread to the top of the head, across the forehead or behind the eyes. ...
www.moore-chiropractic.com/whiplash.html - En caché - SimilaresWhiplash | eorthopod.com - [ Traducir esta página ]... neck). This type of trauma is also referred to as a cervical acceleration- deceleration (CAD) injury. ... Vertebrae are stacked on top of one another to form the spinal column. .... Neck pain that goes down the arm is called radiculopathy. ... It is caused by an injury to the joints of the neck called facet or ...
www.eorthopod.com/content/whiplash - En caché - Similares[PDF] Whiplash Whiplash, also known as CAD - Cervical Acceleration ... - [ Traducir esta página ]Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Vista rápida
Whiplash, also known as CAD - Cervical Acceleration Deceleration injuries, or. WAD whiplash associated disorders, is the most common cause of serious spinal ...
www.belmarchiro.com/pdf/Whiplash.pdf

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Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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Changes made by editors
Jun 7, 2011 - Changes made by Michael Powers (PhD):
FieldMedical => Tech/Engineering
Field (specific)Medical (general) => Aerospace / Aviation / Space


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