English translation: solved by using a horizontal slab
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Spanish to English translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Architecture
Spanish term or phrase:resuelto con forjado horizontal
Following on from a previous question, this phrase appears in an architectural article concerning an eighteenth century Spanish church.
El coro alto es una construcción relativamente reciente, realizada sobre la cancela de entrada por la fachada principal y resuelto con forjado horizontal, se apoya en la parte interior del muro de la fachada
Apart from the oddity of the position of the rood screen, does this mean that it is placed on top of a concrete base?
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Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of the gel ("sea-level electrophoresis"), the retrograde discontinuous buffer system ...
Agarose electrophoresis of DNA in discontinuous buffers, using a ...onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.../pdf - Traducir esta página
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de A Zsolnai - 1993 - Citado por 6 - Artículos relacionados
using a horizontal slab apparatus and a buffer system with improved properties. Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of ...
[PDF]
Effect of gravity on the fast modes of a horizontal coronal slabwww-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/.../mcewan_diaz.pdf - Traducir esta página
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de MP McEwan - Citado por 3 - Artículos relacionados
on a horizontal slab as a first step away from a homogeneous medium. Because of the ..... cients which we solve by using the auxiliary equation m2 + g c2 ...
Interpretation of Gravity Datagravmag.ou.edu/grav_interp/grav_interp.htmlEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
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... number of density distributions; combine gravity data with other constraints: ... furthermore, horizontal slab doesn't contribute to gravity anomalies; in some ...
eski :))
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 mins (2012-02-06 16:29:29 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
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de A Zsolnai - 1993 - Citado por 6 - Artículos relacionados
Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of the gel ("sea-level electrophoresis"), the retrograde discontinuous buffer system ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 mins (2012-02-06 16:42:26 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
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Churrigueresque: popular baroque style in Spain in the 18th century, named after the family, ... 36. east end: Term conventionally used for the altar end of a church, even when the church is ... 60. lintel: a horizontal slab over a door or window ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 18 mins (2012-02-06 16:43:32 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
The Parish Church of St Cuthbert Elsdon : Exteriorwww.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk/.../exte...En caché - Traducir esta página
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The gable itself has a raised slab coping, with short horizontal returns at its feet, in a common late 18th or early 19th century manner. ... with 19th century tooled- and-margined quoins; a re-used stone in the west wall is inscribed 'W T 1715'.
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Popular attitudes to memory, the body, and social identity: the rise of ...eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/.../mytumh2_PMAMytu... - Traducir esta página
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de H Mytum - 2006 - Citado por 8 - Artículos relacionados
floor, is now a rare addition to a church, yet in the ... horizontal ledger slabs were identical to those used ... locations and elsewhere during the 18th century.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 22 mins (2012-02-06 16:47:22 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
www.canberrahistoryweb.com/cemeteri... - AustraliaEn caché - Traducir esta página
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Terazzo: Used for gravestones, steps and drainage areas. ... Altars & Ledgers/ horizontal slabs: Flat, inscribed slabs of stone supported on raised ... Originally medieval, but out of favour around the 18th century, and revived in the 19th century. ... Usually on the outside walls of the church, or the surrounding churchyard walls.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2012-02-06 17:59:16 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Templo de Jerusalén - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia librees.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_JerusalénEn caché - Similares
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El forjado de piedra se cubrió con un solado de madera de cedro. ... masas de fieles, pero el Santuario del Templo sólo era accesible al rey y a los sacerdotes.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2012-02-06 19:29:37 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
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The altar used to be a single stone slab sticking out of the wall with support pedestals .... The choir loft was usually stifling hot to make the pew area tolerable.
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Additional slabs of the same material, salvaged from the original side altars, have been re-used in the form of a marble ... local stone craftsman Mark Knisley in I996 . The right side altar ... tradition, the organ and choir loft are situated in the rear ...
* Loft - (Architecture): Definitionen.mimi.hu › ArchitectureEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
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choir loft - a gallery in a church occupied by the choir ... In the r 5th century some of the stone staircases leading to the rood loft, with open tracery round the edge ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 days (2012-02-20 17:39:50 GMT) Post-grading --------------------------------------------------
Many thanks to Greg and to my peers for your confirmation.
eski :))
@ Charles, I think you are right to draw future readers attention to this debate of the term. I am not a specialist of this subject at all, and only contributed findings. Your point point about this being an 18th century church is very valid.
This is my fault, because I've taken too long to come back to this. I did, in fact, use "executed by means of a horizontal structure". So, Fionn's answer was "the most helpful" to me.
Trouble is there are loads of references for "slab" too;
Apeos de encofrados para forjados > floor slab formwork shoring
www.proz.com › ... › Spanish to English › Construction / Civil Engineering
16 Dec 2009 – ... to English translation of Apeos de encofrados para forjados: floor slab ... floor structure, framework: están tirando los forjados de madera que ...
This question is now decided, but it would be a pity if those consulting the glossary in the future were not warned that "forjado" means a floor structure, not a slab:
"La madera ha sido material casi exclusivo para la estructura de los forjados horizontales hasta el s. XIX. Su capacidad para trabajar a flexocompresión, junto a su accesibilidad, han sido, sin duda, los factores determinantes." http://webs.demasiado.com/forjados/historia/madera/index.htm
Let me say once again that "forjado" is a structure, not a material. It denotes a structural function which is usually resolved nowadays with a slab, but the word itself does not mean "slab".
Anticipating Greg's answer, it is the parish church of San Miguel Arcángel in Jalance (Valencia), Spain.
"Forjado" certainly doesn't necessarily mean a slab. It simply means a load-bearing structural element, normally horizontal; in practice, generally a floor structure. It can consist of a reinforced concrete slab, and in modern construction it often does, but it can be made of wood, and before modern times it pretty well always was. It can also be made of metal. When it is made of wood or metal it consists of a series of beams. The word "forjado" denotes a structure and a function, not a material.
There's no reason why a "forjado" can't be an addition, and as I say, it can be made of wood. Really there's no need to specify the material here, as Fionn says. But if you call it a slab you are implying it must be concrete or stone, and this seems to me extremely unlikely in this case.
Perhaps you could tell us what church it is - there are no confidentiality issues unless you're actually working for the church concerned! As I understand it, forjado means slab, and it's an integral part of the building's structure, not a wooden addition.
Re. the photo: I was being discreet about the source in case there were confidentiality issues! But it's there if anyone cares to look for it. You can't actually see the floor, but you can see what the thing generally looks like.
I think it may mean "structural floor", but I'm not sure. Nothing to do with concrete (!) or rood screens.
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Answers
53 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): +2
resolved with a horizontal structure
Explanation: I wouldn't specify the material unless you have further info, as forjado could also be a wooden structure.
In Spanish and Colonial churches it is very common for the choir (and organ) to be placed on a platform above the entrance door, behind the congregation, with or without a screen (usu. depending on if it is connected to a women's convent or a monastery.) This could be resting on a simple few beams or an elaborate stone or brick vault.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 56 mins (2012-02-06 17:20:50 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 mins (2012-02-06 16:28:53 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8486128 - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
de A Zsolnai - 1993 - Citado por 6 - Artículos relacionados
Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of the gel ("sea-level electrophoresis"), the retrograde discontinuous buffer system ...
Agarose electrophoresis of DNA in discontinuous buffers, using a ...onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.../pdf - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
de A Zsolnai - 1993 - Citado por 6 - Artículos relacionados
using a horizontal slab apparatus and a buffer system with improved properties. Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of ...
[PDF]
Effect of gravity on the fast modes of a horizontal coronal slabwww-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/.../mcewan_diaz.pdf - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Vista rápida
de MP McEwan - Citado por 3 - Artículos relacionados
on a horizontal slab as a first step away from a homogeneous medium. Because of the ..... cients which we solve by using the auxiliary equation m2 + g c2 ...
Interpretation of Gravity Datagravmag.ou.edu/grav_interp/grav_interp.htmlEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
... number of density distributions; combine gravity data with other constraints: ... furthermore, horizontal slab doesn't contribute to gravity anomalies; in some ...
eski :))
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 mins (2012-02-06 16:29:29 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8486128 - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
de A Zsolnai - 1993 - Citado por 6 - Artículos relacionados
Using a horizontal slab apparatus with a buffer in the reservoirs at the level of the gel ("sea-level electrophoresis"), the retrograde discontinuous buffer system ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 17 mins (2012-02-06 16:42:26 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
quizlet.com/8824488/print/En caché - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
Churrigueresque: popular baroque style in Spain in the 18th century, named after the family, ... 36. east end: Term conventionally used for the altar end of a church, even when the church is ... 60. lintel: a horizontal slab over a door or window ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 18 mins (2012-02-06 16:43:32 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
The Parish Church of St Cuthbert Elsdon : Exteriorwww.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk/.../exte...En caché - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
The gable itself has a raised slab coping, with short horizontal returns at its feet, in a common late 18th or early 19th century manner. ... with 19th century tooled- and-margined quoins; a re-used stone in the west wall is inscribed 'W T 1715'.
[PDF]
Popular attitudes to memory, the body, and social identity: the rise of ...eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/.../mytumh2_PMAMytu... - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Vista rápida
de H Mytum - 2006 - Citado por 8 - Artículos relacionados
floor, is now a rare addition to a church, yet in the ... horizontal ledger slabs were identical to those used ... locations and elsewhere during the 18th century.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 22 mins (2012-02-06 16:47:22 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
www.canberrahistoryweb.com/cemeteri... - AustraliaEn caché - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
Terazzo: Used for gravestones, steps and drainage areas. ... Altars & Ledgers/ horizontal slabs: Flat, inscribed slabs of stone supported on raised ... Originally medieval, but out of favour around the 18th century, and revived in the 19th century. ... Usually on the outside walls of the church, or the surrounding churchyard walls.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2012-02-06 17:59:16 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Templo de Jerusalén - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia librees.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_JerusalénEn caché - Similares
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
El forjado de piedra se cubrió con un solado de madera de cedro. ... masas de fieles, pero el Santuario del Templo sólo era accesible al rey y a los sacerdotes.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2012-02-06 19:29:37 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
www.skally.net/sj/hist2.htmlEn caché - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
The altar used to be a single stone slab sticking out of the wall with support pedestals .... The choir loft was usually stifling hot to make the pew area tolerable.
[PDF]
Immaculate Conception Parishimmaculatetc.org/downloads/IC_history.pdf - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Vista rápida
Additional slabs of the same material, salvaged from the original side altars, have been re-used in the form of a marble ... local stone craftsman Mark Knisley in I996 . The right side altar ... tradition, the organ and choir loft are situated in the rear ...
* Loft - (Architecture): Definitionen.mimi.hu › ArchitectureEn caché - Similares - Traducir esta página
Haz hecho público que te gusta. Deshacer
choir loft - a gallery in a church occupied by the choir ... In the r 5th century some of the stone staircases leading to the rood loft, with open tracery round the edge ...
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 days (2012-02-20 17:39:50 GMT) Post-grading --------------------------------------------------
Many thanks to Greg and to my peers for your confirmation.
eski :))
eski Mexico Local time: 20:53 Specializes in field Native speaker of: English, Spanish PRO pts in category: 247