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burguesía mercantil

English translation: merchant middle class


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:burguesía mercantil
English translation:merchant middle class
Entered by: Anna Moorby DipTrans
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11:09 Aug 14, 2003
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary / history, politics, economics
Spanish term or phrase: burguesía mercantil
This refers to groups that flourished after Venezuela's civil war and transition to independence.
I've translated it as Merchant Bourgeoisie, and the author's questioning this translation.
Does anyone know if this is correct in English? Apparently in Spanish it's a political and economic term.

context
....unos pocos nuevos nombres favorecidos por la guerra, confrontándose con una burguesía mercantil en crecimiento que comerciaba entonces en libertad con el extranjero.

Ta
xx
Anna Moorby DipTrans
Local time: 11:50
merchant middle class
Explanation:
lots of historic references to the merchant middle class in Spain...

Class Notes: Age of Exploration
... Plots latitude. IV. Gold's Impact on Spain: A. Gold impacts Spain: Inflation. ... The
Merchant middle class is most in control here than anywhere else in the World. ...
www.geocities.com/athens/9742/u4test.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages

Absolutism and Constitutionalism: Class Notes
... The merchant middle class is somewhat Hueguenought and they MEigrate to other countries,
France ... 1. CHARLES II - King of Spain, a Habsburg, is crazy and impotent ...
www.geocities.com/athens/9742/u5test.htm - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

Romania: Middle Class Dilemma
... though not all) of this intellectual middle class (which I suppose is an entirely
separate issue from a merchant middle class) is relatively ... (In Spain it might ...
www.speakeasy.org/~jmabel/travels/romania28.html - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

SAN DIEGO MUSEUM of ART | European Old Masters - Sacred and ...
... The booming European trade economy created a merchant middle class eager to assert ... over
Europe—particularly in the Netherlands and Spain—began producing ...
www.sdmart.org/exhibition-secular.html - 69k - Aug 13, 2003 - Cached - Similar pages

16th and 17th century Europe
... the Low Lands) had succeeded in breaking away from Catholic Spain’s domination ... of
the Dutch people who were an increasingly prosperous merchant middle class. ...
tours.daytonartinstitute.org/accessart/ connect.cfm?TN=dw09 - 20k - Aug 13, 2003 - Cached - Similar pages

Aztec Empire:
... including Christopher Columbus, moved west to work for Spain or Portugal ... He relied
on newly created nobles and the growing merchant/middle class and centralized ...
users.erols.com/thyrum/Empires.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages

Georgian England and the Regency
... between rich and poor, and at the same time, a rise in the merchant middle class. ... He
spread himself from Spain to Egypt to Russia, but was eventually defeated ...
www.jennifersromances.com/overview.html - 9k - Cached - Similar pages

Jewish History - An Essay in the Philosophy of History By SM ...
... As the merchant middle class, the Jews were protected and advanced by the kings and
the ... in faith in the Orient at Saadia's time or in the Spain of Gabirol and ...
www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/resources/english/etext-project/ history/jewhist/chapter14.html - 23k - Cached - Similar pages

Issues of genre
... can be found in Homer’s Iliad about the Trojan war; Spain’s founding ... Hence, England’s
merchant middle class, especially the women who did not have to work ...
angam.ang.univie.ac.at/western2000/ protocols/Protokoll2Klein.htm - 8k - Cached - Similar pages

Let's Go - Western Europe - History
... Those who had survived the Black Death found themselves in a seller's market and
profited from the labor shortage, producing the first merchant middle class. ...
www.letsgo.com/WEUR/14-Italy-7 - 31k - Cached - Similar pages
Selected response from:

Marian Greenfield
Local time: 05:50
Grading comment
Thanks everyone. This one sounds like a safe middle ground kinda bet!
xx
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4yes, / merchant bourgeoisie
SwissTell
5business (commercial) middle class
Michael Powers (PhD)
5merchant middle class
Marian Greenfield
4merchant class
Raquel Iglesias


  

Answers


1 min   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
burguesía mercantil
business (commercial) middle class


Explanation:
Oxford

burguesía f
a (Hist) bourgeoisie
b (clase media) middle class, middle classes (pl); (pey) bourgeoisie; Þpequeño1

Mike :)

Michael Powers (PhD)
United States
Local time: 05:50
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 12526
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
burguesía mercantil
merchant class


Explanation:
Otra posibilidad


    Reference: http://www.forestfaire.com/costume-middle.html
Raquel Iglesias
Spain
Local time: 11:50
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in pair: 101
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

9 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
burguesía mercantil
yes, / merchant bourgeoisie


Explanation:
and you have plenty of Google hits to support you. COngratulations.

SwissTell
Local time: 05:50
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in pair: 2063

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Jane Lamb-Ruiz: I think the word should be maintained in translation. The bourgeosie is not synonymous with middle class!!
1 hr

agree  Sarah Ponting: agree with Jane :-)
1 hr

agree  Miguel Llorens: "Bourgeoisie" is the proper term in English. Middle class is "petite bourgeoisie".
1 day11 hrs

agree  johnsonts
2 days9 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

28 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
merchant middle class


Explanation:
lots of historic references to the merchant middle class in Spain...

Class Notes: Age of Exploration
... Plots latitude. IV. Gold's Impact on Spain: A. Gold impacts Spain: Inflation. ... The
Merchant middle class is most in control here than anywhere else in the World. ...
www.geocities.com/athens/9742/u4test.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages

Absolutism and Constitutionalism: Class Notes
... The merchant middle class is somewhat Hueguenought and they MEigrate to other countries,
France ... 1. CHARLES II - King of Spain, a Habsburg, is crazy and impotent ...
www.geocities.com/athens/9742/u5test.htm - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

Romania: Middle Class Dilemma
... though not all) of this intellectual middle class (which I suppose is an entirely
separate issue from a merchant middle class) is relatively ... (In Spain it might ...
www.speakeasy.org/~jmabel/travels/romania28.html - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

SAN DIEGO MUSEUM of ART | European Old Masters - Sacred and ...
... The booming European trade economy created a merchant middle class eager to assert ... over
Europe—particularly in the Netherlands and Spain—began producing ...
www.sdmart.org/exhibition-secular.html - 69k - Aug 13, 2003 - Cached - Similar pages

16th and 17th century Europe
... the Low Lands) had succeeded in breaking away from Catholic Spain’s domination ... of
the Dutch people who were an increasingly prosperous merchant middle class. ...
tours.daytonartinstitute.org/accessart/ connect.cfm?TN=dw09 - 20k - Aug 13, 2003 - Cached - Similar pages

Aztec Empire:
... including Christopher Columbus, moved west to work for Spain or Portugal ... He relied
on newly created nobles and the growing merchant/middle class and centralized ...
users.erols.com/thyrum/Empires.html - 18k - Cached - Similar pages

Georgian England and the Regency
... between rich and poor, and at the same time, a rise in the merchant middle class. ... He
spread himself from Spain to Egypt to Russia, but was eventually defeated ...
www.jennifersromances.com/overview.html - 9k - Cached - Similar pages

Jewish History - An Essay in the Philosophy of History By SM ...
... As the merchant middle class, the Jews were protected and advanced by the kings and
the ... in faith in the Orient at Saadia's time or in the Spain of Gabirol and ...
www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/resources/english/etext-project/ history/jewhist/chapter14.html - 23k - Cached - Similar pages

Issues of genre
... can be found in Homer’s Iliad about the Trojan war; Spain’s founding ... Hence, England’s
merchant middle class, especially the women who did not have to work ...
angam.ang.univie.ac.at/western2000/ protocols/Protokoll2Klein.htm - 8k - Cached - Similar pages

Let's Go - Western Europe - History
... Those who had survived the Black Death found themselves in a seller's market and
profited from the labor shortage, producing the first merchant middle class. ...
www.letsgo.com/WEUR/14-Italy-7 - 31k - Cached - Similar pages


Marian Greenfield
Local time: 05:50
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in pair: 14605
Grading comment
Thanks everyone. This one sounds like a safe middle ground kinda bet!
xx
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




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