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al descincado

English translation: dezincification resistant brass


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GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:al descincado
English translation:dezincification resistant brass
Entered by: María Leonor Acevedo-Miranda
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02:40 Feb 8, 2005
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Construction / Civil Engineering
Spanish term or phrase: al descincado
latón tratado al descincado.

Se trata de material de tuberías. Tuberías para el agua de aseos y baños
María Leonor Acevedo-Miranda
Local time: 05:12
dezincification resistant brass
Explanation:
So that we know what we´re talking about:

"Dezincification
Dezincification selectively removes zinc from the alloy, leaving behind a porous, copper-rich structure that has little mechanical strength. An in-service valve suffering from dezincification has a white powdery substance or mineral stains on its exterior surface. The valve may exhibit water weeping from the valve body or stem/bonnet seal.

What's the cure? A tightly written valve specification that limits brass alloys to those containing no more than 15% zinc, or specification of proven dezincification-resistant yellow brass alloys, say the experts. Further, manufacturers must be required to provide alloy designations or chemistry for the materials used in their valves and fittings. Over the past decade, an evolution in alloys has occurred, and yellow brasses that are dezincification-resistant do exist. However, specifiers who simply accept inexpensive yellow brasses without regard to whether they are standard alloys-or even meet the performance requirements of standard alloys-are vulnerable to potential dezincification problems.

Why Dezincification Occurs Copper-zinc alloys containing more than 15% zinc are susceptible to dezincification. Zinc is a highly reactive metal, as seen in its galvanic series ranking. This reactivity stems from the fact that zinc has a very weak atomic bond relative to other metals. Simply, zinc atoms are easily given up to solutions with certain aggressive characteristics. During dezincification, the more active zinc is selectively removed from the brass, leaving behind a weak deposit of the porous, more noble copper-rich metal.

Conditions favoring dezincification are contact with slightly acid or alkaline water. Not highly aerated, low rates of flow of the circulating liquid, relatively high tube-wall temperatures and permeable deposits or coatings over the tube surface."

Taken from the second reference
Selected response from:

Leonardo Parachú
Local time: 01:12
Grading comment
Muchas gracias Leonardo
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1dezincification resistant brass
Leonardo Parachú


  

Answers


38 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
dezincification resistant brass


Explanation:
So that we know what we´re talking about:

"Dezincification
Dezincification selectively removes zinc from the alloy, leaving behind a porous, copper-rich structure that has little mechanical strength. An in-service valve suffering from dezincification has a white powdery substance or mineral stains on its exterior surface. The valve may exhibit water weeping from the valve body or stem/bonnet seal.

What's the cure? A tightly written valve specification that limits brass alloys to those containing no more than 15% zinc, or specification of proven dezincification-resistant yellow brass alloys, say the experts. Further, manufacturers must be required to provide alloy designations or chemistry for the materials used in their valves and fittings. Over the past decade, an evolution in alloys has occurred, and yellow brasses that are dezincification-resistant do exist. However, specifiers who simply accept inexpensive yellow brasses without regard to whether they are standard alloys-or even meet the performance requirements of standard alloys-are vulnerable to potential dezincification problems.

Why Dezincification Occurs Copper-zinc alloys containing more than 15% zinc are susceptible to dezincification. Zinc is a highly reactive metal, as seen in its galvanic series ranking. This reactivity stems from the fact that zinc has a very weak atomic bond relative to other metals. Simply, zinc atoms are easily given up to solutions with certain aggressive characteristics. During dezincification, the more active zinc is selectively removed from the brass, leaving behind a weak deposit of the porous, more noble copper-rich metal.

Conditions favoring dezincification are contact with slightly acid or alkaline water. Not highly aerated, low rates of flow of the circulating liquid, relatively high tube-wall temperatures and permeable deposits or coatings over the tube surface."

Taken from the second reference



    Reference: http://home.kooee.com.au/rwmw/drbrass.html
    Reference: http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Forms/dezinc.htm
Leonardo Parachú
Local time: 01:12
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
Muchas gracias Leonardo

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  bigedsenior
1 hr
  -> Thank you bigedsenior
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